NEW YORK CITY—The universe of commercial real estate services firms has gotten both larger and smaller since GlobeSt.com launched in 2000. Larger in the sense that these firms now operate in markets they hadn't yet entered 15 years ago, and smaller in the sense that there are fewer such firms today. Industry consolidation has made the difference.

The company known today as CBRE Group Inc., which has its roots in firms established as long ago as 1773, is the result of a spinoff and three mergers, two of which have occurred in the past 15 years (Insignia Financial Group in 2003 and Trammell Crow Co. in 2006). In all, CBRE has made more than 70 acquisitions of various sizes over the past 10 years, ranging from regional affiliates to ING Groep NV's real estate investment management business in Europe and Asia. Last week, it closed on its acquisition of Johnson Controls Inc.'s Global Workplace Solutions business.

The merger that created JLL out of UK-based Jones Lang Wooton and US-based LaSalle occurred two years before this website was launched, but the June 2008 acquisition of the Staubach Co. substantially enlarged the company's tenant representation business. Another trans-Atlantic alliance, the 2006 partnership between New York City-based Newmark and London-based Knight Frank, created an entity known as Newmark Knight Frank, which was acquired by BGC Partners in 2011. BGC acquired Grubb & Ellis out of bankruptcy the following year and merged it with Newmark Knight Frank; the combined company is known as Newmark Grubb Knight Frank.

Most recently, a consortium led by TPG Capital closed on its $2-billion acquisition of Cushman & Wakefield earlier this month, combining it with DTZ, which itself reached its present size as the result of its merger earlier this year with Cassidy Turley. With approximately 43,000 employees worldwide, the combined company will operate under the Cushman & Wakefield brand.

In turn, Cassidy Turley itself was born out of the '08 merger of four member firms of the Colliers International network, just as DTZ reached its pre-TPG size as the result of its December '11 acquisition by Sydney-based UGL. “We bought it when the firm was really at the end of its financial capacity and needed a new owner,” UGL CEO Richard Leupen told GlobeSt.com's John Salustri in September 2012, when the website exclusively reported DTZ's rebranding and expansion.

Colliers got its start in Australia in the 1970s, as several property companies there merged and took the name of mentor Ronald Collier, and the network embarked on an expansion program across Asia Pacific and Canada. Toronto-based FirstService Real Estate became a majority shareholder in 2004; it was under that ownership that FirstService Real Estate Advisors and Colliers International combined in early 2010, creating the world's third largest real estate services firm. Colliers and FirstService Corp. became two separate publicly traded companies earlier this year, each pursuing a distinct line of business: commercial real estate services at Colliers, residential property management at FirstService.

Another international network of affiliated—albeit independently owned and operated—services firms, NAI Global took on institutional ownership in early '12 when C-III Capital Partners completed its acquisition of the network. A unit of Andrew Farkas' Island Capital Group, C-III had previously acquired Centerline Capital Group's institutional real estate debt fund management and commercial mortgage loan servicing businesses, as well as JER Partners' special servicing and CDO management businesses.

The preceding summarizes only the large-scale consolidation that has shaped the largest US-based services firms since GlobeSt.com has launched. There have been numerous other examples over the past few years, including acquisitions of local and regional firms, and members of the website's advisory board see the M&A activity as a positive. “This evolution and consolidation is a sign of health in the industry,” says Jim Costello, SVP with Real Capital Analytics. “For all the mega-platforms coming together, there are also small groups striking out on their own trying to develop new tools, systems and business models.”

At RealShare Central Florida earlier this summer, Larry Richey, senior managing director and Florida market leader with C&W, predicted that we would see many more deals where these came from. GlobeSt.com's Jennifer LeClaire reported that Richey cited the multiples used to value commercial real estate companies, which are up 50% from two years ago. Accordingly, owners are moving to capitalize on their investment.

“You're going to hear a lot more about mergers and acquisitions,” Richey told RealShare attendees. “I think you'll find the big three firms very active in trying to acquire that talent and become even bigger. But there's always space for the best regional or boutique firm as well.”

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Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny is managing editor of Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com. He has been reporting on business since 1988 and on commercial real estate since 2007. He is based at ALM Real Estate Media Group's offices in New York City.