LOS ANGELES—Freddie Mac has changed its seismic zoning map from its nearly 20-year-old 1997 UBC map to the 10% in 50 year PGA map that Fannie Mae uses. The move was made in an effort to stay more competitive with Fannie Mae, according to Drew McCreery, a principal and technical director at Partner Engineering and Science. The new map is more site specific, which is great news because there is less ambiguity than the previous map; however, it also may mean some increased yet relatively nominal costs. In this exclusive interview, we sat down with McCreery to explore this and other Freddie Mac changes, including its new energy loan discounts.
GlobeSt.com: Give me an update on the key changes to the Freddie Mac energy loan program.
Drew McCreery:Truthfully, the only key change that has occurred is that they have decided to pull away from using the 1997 UBC seismic zone map and they have gone to utilizing peak ground acceleration (PGA), which is the equivalency of what Fannie Mae uses as part of the Fannie Mae 2.0 program. The PGA is based on a 10% over 50-year period, and the number of units is in gravity. Right now, anything that is .15g or above is required to go through a little more scrutiny and analysis for possible seismic analysis. All of the loans that have a PGA of above .15g require the seismic report to Level 0 require that the seismic report be performed to a Level 0 based on ASTM E2557-07, and if any of the specific Freddie Mac triggers for the standard report are found on site, then a Level 1 Seismic Report is required, so that hasn't change. All that has changed is that they are now using the PGA, and that is more focused than the former 1997 UBC and it is more site specific, so you can get more site-specific information.
GlobeSt.com: When did this take effect?
McCreery: This took affect at the beginning of October, and it is implemented for all new loans that engage third-party reports as of October 1, 2015.
GlobeSt.com: What are the benefits of going this route?
McCreery: I think they made this change to be more in line with their competitor, Fannie Mae. The PGA map is also more accurate. The 1997 UBC map is nearly 20 years old and they have had a lot of new analysis that has been implemented and this is a better way of detecting seismicity and seismic data. It is a lot more accurate, and I think that we will start to see that the industry as a whole is going to start moving in this direction. The agencies are often on the forefront of these types of changes, so it is not odd that they would take the helm and move forward with it and then most other lending platforms will follow.
GlobeSt.com: Will borrowers incur additional costs related to these changes?
McCreery:There isn't really anything that will change for a borrower because the seismic triggers have not changed. It is now more site specific. Whereas there was a site that before was not in a seismic zone, it very well now could be in a seismic zone or visa versa. There is nothing that a borrower will need to know. Based on the location, the borrower may now need to have a seismic report performed where as before it was not needed. This therefore, would generate an additional cost for this report whereas before it was not necessary.
GlobeSt.com: Freddie Mac also came out with new energy loan discounts. Tell me about those.
McCreery:Freddie is starting to give a $5,000 rebate at the end of the loan if the borrower chooses to choose to benchmarked for all fuels. That would mean electricity, water and gas that would be benchmark through the Energy Star benchmarking program. If you insert that information into the Energy Star website and it will kick back a numerical number on a one to 100 scale that shows you where you are sitting on efficiency, which will in turn provide understanding where potential upgrades could be completed to make your building more efficient and reap some monetary saving. My concern is that the rebate costs that are being implemented in relation to the costs to the benchmarking is limited, so it is kind of a wash. But, it is something that Freddie Mac has put into affect. Partner has not been requested to do this analysis yet, but it doesn't mean that the potential is not there.
GlobeSt.com: Does this mean that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are increasing their focus on sustainability?
McCreery: Freddie Mac is starting to come around on sustainability. It was something that was discussed as part of the 2015 customer conference. They are anticipating more implementation into this realm. Fannie Mae has been dealing with this more aggressively over the last two years. With Fannie Mae, they provide a 10 basis point rebate on the interest rate if you go with a green sustainability program in their packages and lending processes, so their rebate is greater, but there is a little more mandate associated with it. Freddie is going to be doing more of these types of programs, so we should start seeing more energy lending platforms.
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