The office and industrial markets are in for the longest haul to recovery with multifamily housing rebounding within a year. Retail should remain the strongest part of the area's real estate market, holding its own with occupancy rates in the mid-90% range, although with flat rents. Angelou, principal and founder of Angelou Economic Advisors, delivered his forecast for 2002 and 2003 Wednesday morning at the Austin Convention Center.

The office market, Angelou says, faces a slow recovery from the impact of the slower economy and a record amount of new space–3.1 million sf–added in 2001. "We forecast high vacancy rates through 2003 as new job growth will not be sufficient to offset newly supplied space," he said. "About 1.6 million (sf) will be absorbed this year and next while nearly 2.5 million sf of additional space is currently under construction and will be delivered in the next couple of years."

The market ended 2001 with an 18% vacancy rate. "We expect the further decline in the occupancy rate of another 3 to 4 percentage points before recovery sets in next year," Angelou said.

He added that rental rates for sublease space are pressuring direct lease rates lower. "Sublease rates are now going at about $20 per sf or under," he said.

Industrial space will have an even bigger percentage increase in vacant space, Angelou predicts. The industrial vacancy rate is expected to rise to 13% this year from 8% at the end of 2001 before beginning to recover in 2003. As with office space, there's not enough business to fill new space. "About 1.9 million sf of space will be absorbed during the next two years," he said. "But more than three million sf are projected to come on line."

While building owners might not agree, Angelou said, "the good news here is that real estate space is affordable again. This, we hope, will attract the attention of some Fortune 500 companies to Austin."

About 96% of Austin's retail space has tenants, signaling its continued strength. "It will likely remain about 94% throughout this forecast horizon," Angelou said. Retailers will absorb about 1.5 million sf in the next two years, which should be matched by 1.5 million in new space, he said. "Lease rates will remain flat as we anticipate quite a bit of turnoverof small retailers," he said.

As with the office and industrial markets, the multifamily market was caught with a full pipeline of new product when the economy turned. Apartment developers built almost 9,000 units in 2001, Angelou said, with just 1,500 getting tenants.

"With the supply of units at about 14,000 for the next two years, we expect this market will fully recover in less than 12 months," he said. "Nearly 12,000 apartment units will be absorbed through 2003, according to our jobs forecast." Multifamily occupancy rates will drop by 8% or 9% this year before recovering to the low 90% point in 2003.

Angelou's real estate forecast is based on his job growth forecast for the next two years. Central Texas companies, he said, will create about 45,000 new jobs over the next two years for an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. Most of that growth, 29,000 jobs, will come in 2003 as increased spending on technology kicks in.

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