One plan, but city supervisor Mark Leno, would raise the affordable housing requirement from 10% to 14% for large projects including live-work lofts and as high as 25% if the less expensive units were located off site. Planning Director Gerald Green called Leno's proposed ordinance a "legislative response'' to what the commission's staff has been working on since fall.

The staff proposal would create a city ordinance codifying the current planning code affordable housing requirement, which is 10% in all projects of 10 units or more, and expand it to require 12% for live-work loft developments. For the off-site option, developers also would have to build a higher percentage.

City planning staff says 70% of the housing built during 1999 and 2000 served the needs of those at the high end of the income spectrum, people making between $120,000 and $150,000 for a family of four. For people earning less than $64,000, only 374 units were created despite a need calculated of 3,841.

In addition, previous reports have indicated that to meet the predicted demand in the next several years, most of the building between now and the year 2006 would suddenly have to be devoted to the creation of affordable housing, particularly for those making around the area median income of roughly $80,000.

Planning staff concedes that such a turnabout is unlikely, especially in the new economic downturn, saying that housing must be produced in the first place in order to have a successful inclusionary program. Developer Martin Dalton of Union Property Capital, Inc. says that's where the problem lays, as squeezing builders now may delay or halt many, if not all, new housing projects citywide.

Dalton believes that the off-site option as a creative way to construct more affordable units. One example is arranging with the New Hope Church of Christ to build up to 160 affordable units in the Bayview District instead of the 80 he would normally be required to add to his 800-unit upscale development project at Spear Street and the Embarcadero.

Leno says that his approach is supported by a broad array of business and community leaders who have been working on a compromise for nearly two years. And Dalton's public relations representatives suggested that Leno's plan is a more moderate one he could support.

As the planning commissioners consider what to do about housing rules, a proposition placed on the March ballot by the supervisors asks voters to change the way people are appointed to the powerful panel. If Measure D is successful, the mayor would lose his power to appoint the entire seven-member commission and be forced to hand over authority for three appointments to the president of the Board of Supervisors.

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