According to Skidmore, Owings & Merrill project manager Ken Lewis, even in a Sept. 11-scarred real estate environment, new buildings are unlikely to possess the robustness required to withstand an attack similar to the one that felled the World Trade Center. "I don't think [the new design] could resist a plane [crash] and I don't think anyone designs buildings to that standard."
However, Lewis says the design incorporates structural features critical to evacuating building occupants in the event of a disaster. "It has a concrete core and wider, concrete-encased stairs," he tells GlobeSt.com.
The concrete core could mean the difference between losing a building and losing lives if a plane collided with the tower, says A. Eugene Kohn, principal at architectural firm Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC. "[A plane] is going to get through the exterior wall, there's no question about that," Kohn tells GlobeSt.com. "The concrete core is a good idea. We're doing concrete cores in China and Hong Kong, up to four feet. thick in some places." Kohn notes that unlike the WTC towers' steel-frame and sheetrock construction, which allowed jet fuel to enter the buildings' cores on Sept. 11., a concrete-core design would stand a good chance against another airplane crash. KPF is not affiliated with the project.
Kohn also notes that designing plane-proof buildings is not only highly improbable but ill advised as well. "Buildings shouldn't have to be designed to withstand airplanes. I'm not even sure that the air is really the threat of the future compared to other types of terrorist attacks."
Skidmore architect David Childs unveiled plans for the 51-story tower at a meeting of Community Board One's Land Use and Transportation committees. If approved by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which owns the land, Tishman Construction Corp. would build the structure for WTC leaseholder Larry Silverstein.
Childs' design calls for 1.6 million sf of office space on 42 floors. Two nine-story Con Ed transformers will be located at the base of the building's north and south ends. The lobby and truck docks will occupy the center of the structure on the restored Greenwich Street corridor. Construction of supports for the substation will begin in June and the building is scheduled to be ready for occupancy in 2005.
Community Board 1 assistant district manager Judy Duffy says the two committees came out largely in favor of the design after last night's presentation, though they will make some recommendations when they bring their findings to the full board next Tuesday. "We passed a resolution that we, in general, were in favor of the building," Duffy tells GlobeSt.com. Chief among their concerns, she adds, is the appearance of the substation enclosure. "Obviously there are concerns about the size of the blank wall. Ideally, you want something that's beautiful." Employing local artists to create a design for the space would be a potential solution, Duffy notes.
Kohn says the design's height should not be a concern, either from a safety standpoint or a marketing perspective. "The height is not an issue for me," he tells GlobeSt.com. "It's not a super-tall building in today's world. I could see designing it even taller." He predicts that Silverstein will have little trouble finding tenants for the building, if it is approved. "It will lease when the market's good. We all want that building to succeed because it will help the market down here. I would hate to see it sit empty."
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