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WASHINGTON, DC-The US House of Representatives has passed the Federal Housing Finance Reform Act, or HR 1461, inciting both intensely negative and positive responses from a number of real estate industry-related organizations. The National Low Income Housing Coalition sounded off on language within the legislation that prevents organizations that engage in voter registration activities from benefiting from the fund, while the Mortgage Bankers Association applauded the House for a provision that overhauls the troubled government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Part of the Federal Housing Finance Reform calls for the creation of the Affordable Housing Fund, which will direct a portion of Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's after-tax earnings to qualifying organizations for housing construction. The bill stipulates, however, that organizations that have participated in non-partisan voter registration within the last year will be barred from receiving grants from the fund.

"It is an assault on American democratic values," says NLIHC president Sheila Crowley says. "The only conclusion to draw from this action is some members of the majority party are afraid of more low-income people participating in elections." NLIHC was among 62 national nonprofit organizations--many of which represent the housing industry--that sent a letter to the US House of Representatives Committee on Rules last week opposing the clause. "We are by no means conceding defeat," Crowley says. A companion Housing Finance Reform bill is currently in the Senate.

MBA, however, commended the House for including in the legislation the establishment of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which will provide a new regulator to oversee operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. "Action by the House underscores the importance of bringing clarity to the GSEs' defined role of supporting the secondary residential mortgage market," MBA senior vice president for government affairs Kurt Pfotenhauer says. "The GSEs play an important role in the continued success of America's housing finance system, and the establishment of a strong and independent Federal regulator will provide the needed accountability to ensure the safety and soundness of the GSEs."

Fannie Mae has expressed its support of the bill's passage. Senior vice president for communications Chuck Greener says that "the legislation passed by the House is an important step forward and represents strong legislation that will strengthen the safety and soundness oversight of our company and the GSEs."

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