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NEW YORK CITY-It will be another banner year for CMBS, according to Fitch Ratings. Fitch expects upgrades to continue to far outpace downgrades. The outlook for fixed-rate multi-borrower transactions is more positive than that for floating-rate large loan deals.

Fitch views floating-rate transactions with caution in a rising interest rate environment. If transitional assets do not turn around and stabilize in the projected time, refinancing of those assets at maturity could be problematic, the report says "Refinancing risk and adverse selection leave floating-rate transactions more susceptible to downgrades," says Mary MacNeill, managing director, Fitch Ratings. Although delinquencies have been noted in areas affected by Hurricane Katrina as well as Rita and Wilma, some of these are expected to be short lived once insurance proceeds are received. In addition, loans in the Hurricane Katrina disaster area are a small percentage of all CMBS.

Rising interest rates affect maturing floating rate loans because they are structured with three-year maturities and only two one-year extension options. Stronger performing loans on traditional assets are typically the first to refinance, leaving poor performing loans or transitional assets in a transaction.

Fitch recorded 868 upgrades in 2005 among approximately 450 transactions under surveillance, compared with just 79 downgrades for an 11:1 ratio, far surpassing the 6.8:1 ratio in 2004. Fitch expects upgrades to far outpace downgrades once again in 2006, in part aided by the increasing presence of defeasance. Other factors include pay downs and stable performance. Upgrades for multi-borrower transactions totaled 612 tranches, compared with 512 in 2004.

Fitch reviewed almost five times--193--as many defeasance requests in 2005, accounting for approximately $7 billion in collateral, compared to only 41 requests and $1.8 billion on collateral in 2004. "As additional capital flows into the real estate market supporting higher values, defeasance will continue to be a factor," MacNeill adds.

Fitch's outlook for conduit and fusion transactions continues to be positive. They expect the transactions will continue to be upgraded in greater numbers than downgrades due to increases in credit enhancement and stable performance, the report says.

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