GlobeSt.com: Who from Reckson is in the JV?

Halpern: The leaders of the operating partner of the JV group are Scott Rechler [Reckson's chairman and CEO]; Michael Maturo [president and CFO]; and Jason Barnett [senior EVP and general counsel].

GlobeSt.com: How did you parse out those assets that would not go to SL Green and how did Marathon end up at the table?

Halpern: Reckson management's participation was considered only after auction participants indicated they would pay more if there was an alternate solution for certain assets they didn't want to acquire. That was when Scott called Marathon to gauge our interest. In the strict terms of the agreement, as part of the merger, SL Green would convey certain assets, including properties in Westchester, Long Island and New Jersey, to a joint venture owned by an affiliate of Marathon and certain management of Reckson.

In terms of our involvement, we typically invest with great local operating partners. That's core to our investment philosophy. But there's also some deep history here. I come from a four-generation family business, Halpern Enterprises, that was actively engaged in class A office and residential development, with a focus on Westchester and the Hudson Valley. In 1995, I sold the commercial side of the family business and merged it into Reckson. I was a board member of Reckson from 1996 through '99.

GlobeSt.com: So it wasn't a cold call.

Halpern: In fact, many of the assets that are part of this investment were assets I had either managed as part of the family business or as part of Reckson. So Marathon, in terms of our hands-on experience is uniquely qualified. We've worked closed with this team many times before and we know we work well together. And that's the reason why were able to respond with lightning speed.

GlobeSt.com: Tell me about Marathon. Is hedge fund an appropriate term?

Halpern: It's really not, but it's an interesting question. We view ourselves as a global investment manager. Almost all of the investments in the real estate equity group are medium- to long-term, and all are at the value-creation, opportunistic level. Currently, we are developing around the world a mix of hotels, retail and residential as well as real estate operating companies in North America and Latin America. As a real estate equity investor, we have a very large office portfolio in Paris. We recently got involved in residential development in India and mixed-use projects in Shanghai. By their nature, these are all long-term, patient investments that require a hands-on operator and an experienced real estate focus.

GlobeSt.com: And that's Marathon?

Halpern: Yes. We have offices in New York, London, Hong Kong and Southern California. We currently have $7.5 billion in equity capital under management and, with a little leverage, that represents $13 billion in assets globally. I emphasize global because we have a global reach and it applies as much to our real estate strategy as anything else.

GlobeSt.com: Talk about that strategy.

Halpern: Marathon actually operates under five strategies: We have a very active emerging-markets strategy with more than $1 billion invested in Asia, PacRim, Latin America and Europe. There's the special-opportunity strategy, which is the largest at $3 billion, focusing on global high-yield investing, bonds, private equity and distress opportunities. There's a convertible arbitrage strategy. While most of its focus is on the credit side, there is a growing private-equity practice as well and it's very opportunistic.

Then there's real estate operations, which is made up of equity and finance groups and currently represents more than $2 billion in investments. Finance was founded about three years ago, and my partner Ron Bernstein and I kicked off equities a year later. Our focus was to build an opportunistic, diversified global real estate investment machine and leverage those other synergies Marathon had already established. By year end we'll have invested several billion dollars at the asset level in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia, India.

GlobeSt.com: Who are your typical investors? And what about holds?

Halpern: We manage funds for investors around the world, in many different asset classes from insurance and banks to large family offices. Marathon and its senior employees are currently the largest investors in our funds. Our average hold for our core investments in North America and the other more developed markets around the world is three to five years. In emerging markets, the hold period tends to be a bit longer, typically five to seven years. That's driven not only by the investments themselves but also by the foreign direct-investment laws and the flexibility of capital repatriation.

GlobeSt.com: Getting back to the Reckson deal, what needs to be done?

Halpern: The real estate equity group is the team partnering with Reckson management, so we were right there in the trenches working with them in the last few weeks to bring the deal together. Always at our side is the real estate finance group, which will play lead with Scott, Mike and Jason to secure the slightly more than $1.2 billion that needs to be secured for closing.

GlobeSt.com: What about the value-add?

Halpern: Value-creation opportunities are where we earn our stripes, and in this portfolio there are some vacancies and some opportunities to increase rents, so the team has to work hard to reposition those assets to compete more aggressively in the marketplace. There are also some development properties in the portfolio so there's work to be done there. One of the portfolios we're acquiring as part in the acquisition includes a large tract of land in the Catskills, which is multi-year, long-term development. So there's a real mix, including many stabilized properties, but even this requires keeping our finger on the pulse of the investment and a keen watch on the downside. We're in a market today where there's more possibility of things going wrong in the macro environment than things going right.

GlobeSt.com: What are the vacancies and what sort of capital will go into upgrades?

Halpern: I don't have exact numbers, but upgrades across the portfolio will be in the tens of millions over a two- or three-year period. In terms of vacancies, there are some properties in development that are 100% vacant. So there's work to be done, but that too is our sweet spot.

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John Salustri

John Salustri has covered the commercial real estate industry for nearly 25 years. He was the founding editor of GlobeSt.com, and is a four-time recipient of the Excellence in Journalism award from the National Association of Real Estate Editors.