The vacancy rate dropped 20 basis points to 4.9%--its lowest level in more than 25 years--and average asking rent on all classes of space increased $2.15 per sf from the second quarter to $69.55 per sf. Investors, however, were not as bullish on the real estate market as landlords were, as the blistering pace of investment of the first half of the year showed evidence of slowing, the report noted. In Q3, $5 billion in transactions were completed, which is a sharp decline from the $13.1 billion average in each of the two previous quarters. Still, with more than $31 billion in total investment transactions so far this year, the market is on track to double 2006's total of $17 billion.
"Changes in the cost of debt and equity are having an impact on the commercial real estate investment market," explains David Arena, president of Grubb & Ellis New York. "Assets are being 're-priced' accordingly, driving cap rates up." Arena went on to note that rental rates, however, should remain steady over the next 12 to 18 months due primarily to the low vacancy, lack of new supply in the marketplace and the cost of bringing new developments to market. "If employment growth slows for a sustained period, we may see some softness around the edges--and demand for 'growth' space will diminish while tenants who occupy large blocks may consider partial sublets," he explains. "But New York is a terrific market with access to the best educated, most productive work force on the planet…I am bullish on its long-term health and vitality."
Arena says that for now, Grubb & Ellis is counseling clients to act with caution, but to be prepared to move quickly when opportunities arise. The report notes that tenants seemed to focus their activity in the third quarter on Midtown, despite the fact that asking rents have reached an all-time high. Most must decide between remaining in Midtown and absorbing a steep increase in real estate expenses or moving their operations to another part of the city. And for some--the rents are truly astounding--several transactions closed in the third quarter at rents starting as high as $180 per sf, the report explained.
But the perception that $100-plus-per-sf rent is the new norm is actually a fallacy, according to the report. A closer look at Midtown reveals many viable options in Midtown for tenants who cannot afford to triple their rent. In fact, according to Richard Persichetti, manager of research services for Grubb & Ellis New York says that "transactions starting at $100-plus per sf only accounted for 13% of the transactions completed in 2007." The bulk of the transactions in Midtown--62%--fell into the $35 to $75 per sf range, he adds.
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