Eager to attract business to the Navy Yard, the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corp. struck a deal, and Urban Outfitters acquired 280,000 sf in six buildings for one dollar. Dave Ziel, Urban Outfitters' chief development officer, said the total capital investment was $112 million. The company obtained $19.2 million in tax credits for restoring historical structures and also was relieved of sales taxes until 2018, “which equates to a savings of $215 million,” he said.

The oldest of the buildings dates back to 1874. All contained asbestos, and one had a 3.5-inch layer of mold, said Jeffrey Scherer, founding principal of the Minneapolis-based architectural firm of Meyer, Scherer & Rockcastle. He wanted to retain as much as possible of the buildings' original materials and character. “There were interesting traces here from every war; there were ghosts floating around in these buildings,” he said.

As structures were remediated, elements and materials were removed to a warehouse and culled for potential re-use. A conference table was made from boiler parts. Doors were made from original timber. Stairways were restored and relocated. Since some of the buildings were constructed before electric lights, they had walls of windows, all of which were replaced with insulated glass, and one person re-puttied each pane, a job that took four months. Railway ties became walkways along the campus.

The project took 20 months on a fast track that operated seven days a week. Move in occurred in October 2006. In evaluating its success, Ziel said, “we focus on the soft metrics of human capital versus ROI. We lost just nine employees of 650 because of the move.

“Because of the creative collaboration that comes from all being on one campus with a common meeting place, we've cut the time from product design to market in half. Most important,” he added, “recruitment time is down, and we're stealing the best creative people out there.”