(Read more on the debt and equity markets.)
NEW YORK CITY-Amid fears that the credit crunch could lead to recession as well as large-scale layoffs on Wall Street, commercial real estate experts on a CoreNet New York City panel on Friday took a calmer long-term view. The CoreNet panel was titled "Is the Sky Falling?" and provided evidence that the sky is still intact as far as the real estate industry is concerned.
"Maybe it's because I'm a lawyer rather than a developer, but I'm more comfortable with a moderate, sustainable rate of growth," said Robert J. Ivanhoe, chair of the New York office of Greenberg Traurig, which has one of the largest real estate practices in the US. Slow and steady growth is essentially what Ivanhoe and his fellow panelists predicted for the New York market over the years.
"There's been a clear moderation" of the growth rate lately compared to the feverish pace of investment sales in 2006, said Joseph Harbert, COO of the New York region for Cushman & Wakefield. Harbert, who moderated the panel, said double-digit increases probably won't be seen for the next few years, but added that the market isn't likely to decline either.
On both a national and regional level, indicators point to continued economic strength rather than a recession. Harbert noted that nationally 100,000 new jobs were created per month in Q3 2007, although that's off from the monthly average of 135,000 sf in the first half of the year. In New York City, he said, office employment began climbing steadily following its post-9/11 slump, "and we're still growing." Real income nationwide has also increased 3% YTD, and while new housing starts are in a trough following the subprime meltdown, Harbert pointed out that residential construction accounts for only 5% of the US GDP.
The subprime crisis has also walloped the financial services sector, with about $83 billion of writedowns reported to date by the industry's leading firms. "We expect the total to climb above $83 billion" by the end of the year, Harbert said, adding that some experts estimate the figure could climb as high as $500 billion when all is said and done. However, Ivanhoe downplayed rumors of massive layoffs on Wall Street. He noted that the credit crunch has mostly revolved around financial service firms' fixed-income operations, which involve relatively small numbers of employees. He concurred with panelist Dennis Friedrich, president and COO of Brookfield Properties, who doubted that banks would slash jobs in their more profitable businesses to offset their losses in fixed income. Moreover, Harbert said, "we're less heavily dependent as a city" on the financial services sector compared to 1990, when a recession did lead to an increase in the office vacancy rate.
Friedrich reported that nationally as well as locally, Brookfield has seen "a very good third quarter" in leasing fundamentals. He added, "If we poll 10 of our tenants, at least half will say they're going to grow in different pockets."
And while leasing activity will remain essentially flat for the next few quarters, it isn't likely that supply will outstrip demand. Harbert noted that even if all the new office developments currently on the board get built, Manhattan will still have less office space in 2010 than it did in 1994.
The forthcoming Hudson Yards development--for which Brookfield is one of the bidders--isn't going to change that picture. "In eight years, maybe you'll have two of the buildings there completed," Ivanhoe said. "That's how long it takes to do something on a large scale here."
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