A year ago this week, I concluded a presentation at the annual Bear Stearns real estate "Year Ahead" conference by saying "the next five years of real estate returns will not be as good as the past five years." Audience body language and comments afterwards expressed bemused skepticism. Afterwards, several people took issue with my suggestion that underwriting standards would turn more stringent during 2007. "We haven't seen that yet." Well, it was late 2006, the new year hadn't yet begun and the EOP/Blackstone deal was about to close.  I thought the gist of my comments was pretty grounded -- how could core real estate continue to produce mid-to high teens annualized performance when the historic mean for unlevered core returns lies in the high single digits?  Ross Smotrich, Bear's lead REIT analyst, also signaled that stocks he covered looked way too toppy.  We shrugged over the reaction. And who could argue too stridently -- the markets continued to pump property prices.

I was back at Ross's conference this week. Let's just say the mood was "somber."  Speakers talked about  "defensive" strategies  and operating  from "caution." It was hard to hear mention of the dreaded "R" word, but most attendees seem resigned to at least a "slow growth" economy next year, and wondered how much property cash flows will be impacted. Charts showed how rent growth and demand indicators seem to be moving in the wrong direction. Nobody was showcasing optimistic forecasts, and the housing outlook steadily gets gloomier. Some grumbled about how the "press" was fomenting a downturn with all their negative headlines. On the positive side, speakers talked up the prime global pathway markets along the coasts and Ross suggested that select REIT companies with strong management teams might be prime buy opportunities in coming months after getting beat up.

I'll say it again -- the next five years of real estate performance will not be as good as the past five. Let's just call it -- reversion to the mean.    

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Jonathan D. Miller

A marketing communication strategist who turned to real estate analysis, Jonathan D. Miller is a foremost interpreter of 21st citistate futures – cities and suburbs alike – seen through the lens of lifestyles and market realities. For more than 20 years (1992-2013), Miller authored Emerging Trends in Real Estate, the leading commercial real estate industry outlook report, published annually by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Urban Land Institute (ULI). He has lectures frequently on trends in real estate, including the future of America's major 24-hour urban centers and sprawling suburbs. He also has been author of ULI’s annual forecasts on infrastructure and its What’s Next? series of forecasts. On a weekly basis, he writes the Trendczar blog for GlobeStreet.com, the real estate news website. Outside his published forecasting work, Miller is a prominent communications/institutional investor-marketing strategist and partner in Miller Ryan LLC, helping corporate clients develop and execute branding and communications programs. He led the re-branding of GMAC Commercial Mortgage to Capmark Financial Group Inc. and he was part of the management team that helped build Equitable Real Estate Investment Management, Inc. (subsequently Lend Lease Real Estate Investments, Inc.) into the leading real estate advisor to pension funds and other real institutional investors. He joined the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S. in 1981, moving to Equitable Real Estate in 1984 as head of Corporate/Marketing Communications. In the 1980's he managed relations for several of the country's most prominent real estate developments including New York's Trump Tower and the Equitable Center. Earlier in his career, Miller was a reporter for Gannett Newspapers. He is a member of the Citistates Group and a board member of NYC Outward Bound Schools and the Center for Employment Opportunities.