(Read more on the multifamily market.)

WASHINGTON, DC-This year has been a roller coaster ride for the commercial real estate industry thanks to the credit crunch that began in August. However, on the regulatory front, several bills have passed or are expected to pass next year that mitigate, to a certain extent, the setbacks in the capital markets. These regulatory issues include the expansion of the terrorism insurance backstop, to affordable housing, to carried interest tax, to sundry issues important to the multifamily industry.

The Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007, passed by Congress on Dec. 18, was perhaps most important to the commercial real estate industry. The new legislation extends the backstop for seven years and adds domestic acts of terrorism to the coverage. Another top issue closely followed by the industry is the question of whether carried interest will be taxed at higher rates. In this case, no action was decidedly the favored response by the industry and for the 2007 legislative session, it got its wish. In November, the House voted in favor of changing the rate to pay for a fix to the Alternative Minimum Tax, but the Senate did not. The compromise bill passed patching the ATM left the tax treatment of carried interest unchanged.

Indeed, this non-legislation was arguably the industry's most significant victory in Congress for 2007, according to the National Multi Housing Council and National Apartment Association's overview of legislative initiatives for the year. The organization also praises a law that has been already signed by Pres. George Bush that encourages energy efficiency in commercial properties and provides federal resources and clearinghouses to help achieve those goals--but it does not establish specific performance metrics, and requires that any metrics be economically viable. It has also lent support to a law sent to the president for signature that directs the US Environmental Protection Agency to work with the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create voluntary guidelines to remediate former methamphetamine laboratories. It also directs the National Academy of Sciences to prepare a report on the health effects posed by former meth labs to residents and calls for research to develop rapid-detection kits to identify meth labs. NMHC/NAA sought an expanded federal role in this area because of the differences in decontamination protocols adopted by various states and localities.

Affordable housing advocates are also feeling good about the 2007 legislative session. The House passed a bill establishing a trust fund for affordable housing, earlier this year and before Congress disbanded for the year the Senate passed its own version. The bill was introduced by Senator John Kerry (D-MA) and co-sponsored by Sens. Olympia Snow (R-ME), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Pete Domenici (R-NM), Charles Schumer (D-NY), Susan Collins (R-ME), and Edward Kennedy (D-MA). The Senate bill will establish a dedicated funding source for the development, preservation and rehabilitation of 1.5 million affordable homes over 10 years. At least 75% of the funds will be for housing for households that are extremely low income, earning less than 30% of an area's median income.

Sheila Crowley, president and CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition, tells GlobeSt.com that the bipartisan legislation was a big step towards the establishment of an affordable housing fund--but that several things need to happen in the Senate next year for it to actually come to fruition. "The House was very prolific with housing legislation, but there is a backlog of bills in the Senate," she says. Movement in the Senate has been somewhat stagnant because Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Banking Committee, has been campaigning for US president. Pending legislation is expected to begin to move again once the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries are held and presumably a front runner for the Democratic nomination established.

Once legislation leaves committee, though, affordably housing advocates can count on facing an uphill battle to get it passed because of the greater weight every Senator has in blocking bills he or she doesn't like. However, Crowley says that affordable housing advocates plan to leverage many Senators' desire to reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Some senators and the White House, she says, are not particularly supportive of affordably housing legislation "but they do want to see a GSE reform bill pass--so that will be part of the negotiations."

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Erika Morphy

Erika Morphy has been writing about commercial real estate at GlobeSt.com for more than ten years, covering the capital markets, the Mid-Atlantic region and national topics. She's a nerd so favorite examples of the former include accounting standards, Basel III and what Congress is brewing.