The survey studied rent, taxes and utility costs, which combine for an occupancy cost. New York City's occupancy cost is $100 per sf. London, by comparison, is $312 per sf.

"As a place to do business globally, New York has a competitive advantage because it is relatively inexpensive compared with other world capitals," notes Maria Sicola, executive managing director of research of Cushman & Wakefield in a prepared statement. "Cost is a big driver for multinational corporations."

The world's 10 most expensive office locations saw rents--a large component of occupancy costs—increase by an average 40% last year, according to the survey. In this year's ranking, London retains its title as having the most expensive office occupancy costs in the world, with one square meter of prime space in London's West End at $312 per sf, with rents up 30% last year in local currency terms. In second place is Hong Kong, at $238.58 per sf, where rents were up 40% last year in local currency terms.

The survey compares office occupancy costs in 203 key locations in a record 58 countries around the world. New entries in the global ranking include Kyiv in Ukraine, which ranked at 16th and Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City at 17th place. Of these 203 locations, 79% showed rental growth last year, 20% maintained stable rents and only 1% showed a rental fall—compared with 6% the previous year. Overall globally, rents grew by 14% in 2007, compared with 10% in 2006.

Sicola notes, "Last year saw the fastest rate of growth in office occupancy costs in many of the world's top locations since the turn of the property cycle in 2001, with the strongest demand coming from the financial sector. Behind this growth is a shortage of top-quality product as developers remain relatively cautious, especially compared with the previous peak years of 2001 and 2002."

She adds, "We are unlikely to know the full effect of the current credit squeeze on the world's main office locations until further into 2008. In the meantime, we foresee the market for the right product in the right location remaining robust, especially in the more buoyant markets of Asia Pacific; although expectations are that last year's strong rental growth will ease this year."

In the top 10 of the global ranking, the biggest risers include Singapore, which goes up 10 places to join the top 10 at seventh position. Prime office rents rose 78% in Singapore last year in local currency, and, together with strong performances in India and Vietnam, among other locations in the region, helped Asia Pacific to achieve the strongest regional growth, with rents rising 23% over the course of 2007.

Arsh Chaudhry, executive managing director of Cushman & Wakefield in Southeast Asia, says that "rental growth in Singapore was led by strong demand from the banking and services sectors coupled with very limited supply of quality office space. The demand from corporations across most industry sectors is still strong for 2008 whereas supply will remain constrained until 2010. We will see a continuation of the upward trends in rents, albeit at a slower pace compared with 2007."

Meanwhile, Moscow raises two places to join the top five ranking for the first time, with prime occupancy costs now above those of Paris, which in addition has been overtaken by Mumbai. Elaine Rossall, head of business space research & consultancy for Cushman & Wakefield in EMEA, says "this change in the ranking is more about the rise of Moscow and Mumbai given that the rental level in Paris' CBD went up by 12% last year."

The strongest riser in the global ranking is Oslo, which goes up 14 places to 11th position. "Strong oil prices and low interest rates have helped fuel an economic boom in oil-exporting Norway over recent years," says Helge Mork, CEO of Mork & Partners, the associate partner of Cushman & Wakefield in Norway, "This has fed through in higher office rents in the prime district of Oslo as demand outstrips supply. Going forward, however, we expect the growth in prime office rents to increase at a much slower pace as higher interest rates begin to filter through the system."

Continue Reading for Free

Register and gain access to:

  • Breaking commercial real estate news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
  • Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
  • Critical coverage of the property casualty insurance and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, PropertyCasualty360 and ThinkAdvisor
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Natalie Dolce

Natalie Dolce, editor-in-chief of GlobeSt.com and GlobeSt. Real Estate Forum, is responsible for working with editorial staff, freelancers and senior management to help plan the overarching vision that encompasses GlobeSt.com, including short-term and long-term goals for the website, how content integrates through the company’s other product lines and the overall quality of content. Previously she served as national executive editor and editor of the West Coast region for GlobeSt.com and Real Estate Forum, and was responsible for coverage of news and information pertaining to that vital real estate region. Prior to moving out to the Southern California office, she was Northeast bureau chief, covering New York City for GlobeSt.com. Her background includes a stint at InStyle Magazine, and as managing editor with New York Press, an alternative weekly New York City paper. In her career, she has also covered a variety of beats for M magazine, Arthur Frommer's Budget Travel, FashionLedge.com, and Co-Ed magazine. Dolce has also freelanced for a number of publications, including MSNBC.com and Museums New York magazine.