(Carl Cronan is editor of Real EstateFlorida.)

TAMPA, FL-Capital markets are taking on a strong resemblance to Hoover Dam lately, waiting for the spillways to open, noted economist Hugh F. Kelly told a local real estate group Tuesday. He estimates that $800 billion has moved to the sidelines over the last two years, awaiting encouragement to return to the marketplace.

"Once we understand the magnitude of the risk, I think you'll begin to see the dam of credit open up," Kelly told the Tampa Bay chapter of Commercial Real Estate Women at its monthly luncheon. He says life insurance companies and pension funds will be more likely to make commercial real estate investment before traditional banks, which are awaiting more favorable market conditions.

Actually, the current economic downturn isn't as bad as the headlines make it out to be when housing, gas prices and unemployment are factored out of the equation, says Kelly, an associate real estate professor at New York University. He points to job growth in the service-producing sector, particularly in the health care and professional/technical fields, as remaining strong over the last six months against losses in goods employment, which have attracted more media attention.

While job losses in the finance/insurance/real estate category related to the housing downturn have caused a substantial return of office space to the market in the form of sublease or "shadow" space, Kelly notes that many markets across the country are able to maintain status quo on vacancy. For example, Tampa's current office vacancy rate is on par with the national average at just under 13%, based on data provided by Reis Inc.

However, Tampa and other Florida metropolitan areas are suffering steep job losses due to decisions at headquarters elsewhere, he says. For example, New York-based banks have stabilized staffing levels while cutting thousands of jobs from their Florida payrolls during the downturn. Florida is one of a few states suffering at least 25,000 job losses, yet at least 80% of the country is maintaining its unemployment levels, including most of the Southeast, Kelly says. "If you talk about a national recession, that's an abstraction," he says.

Even as subprime mortgages are being blamed for the current housing market mess, Kelly offers statistics showing only 30% of those loans being delinquent. Out of approximately 125 million homes nationwide, he says, 68% are owner-occupied, with a third of those paid in full, and only 7% of all outstanding home loans being classified as subprime.

Kelly, who previously spent 22 years as chief economist with Landauer Associates Inc., says he believes the national economy "hit its lull" about a year ago, and that commercial real estate will return to its classic cycle of being over or under equilibrium. He says he advises his students at NYU to always keep an open mind when examining market conditions. "Situations are not always as bad as they appear," he says. "There's no point in doing research unless you are willing to be surprised."

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