Between Jan. 1, 2007 and March 31, 2008, a total of 14,993 residential properties in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire had fallen into the foreclosure process, the report said. Of these, 32% were multi-unit properties. Thus, of the 23,440 separate housing units that were in advanced stages of foreclosure, 56% were in multi-unit properties. Using the most conservative assumptions--all of the single family homes were occupied by homeowners and all of the owners of the multi-unit properties live on site in one of the units--NLIHC concluded that at least 45% of the housing units in foreclosure were renter-occupied in these four states. More than likely, given the likelihood that some of the single family homes are occupied by rents and some of the multifamily apartments are investment properties, the true number is probably higher.

Danilo Pelletiere, research director, tells GlobeSt.com that the findings are not surprising. "We always said the foreclosure crisis is also a housing crisis." Policymakers need to incorporate these findings into larger strategies for the affordable housing problem, he adds.

"The interests of renters are getting lost in the policy debate in Washington, while the interests of lenders, investors, home builders, and homeowners are commanding Congressional attention," Sheila Crowley, NLIHC president, says in a prepared statement. "Foreclosure usually means eviction for renters. Because renters as a group have lower incomes than homeowners and because most renters who are evicted due to foreclosure never get their security deposits back, they face a period of housing instability at the very least and many are at risk of homelessness."

Policy prescriptions the organization is advocating include:

  • Laws that would protect renters in a foreclosure, so that whoever takes ownership of the property must honor the lease of the current leaseholder and provide at least 90 days notice prior to terminating the tenancy.
  • Special protections for Section 8 voucher holders, including an amendment to the United States Housing Act of 1937 that would allow the tenant to remain in the property for the duration of the lease with continued housing assistance payments.
  • Giving precedence to state laws that provide greater protection.
  • A one-time emergency funding of $300 million to the Emergency Food and Shelter Program to prevent families facing foreclosure from becoming homeless.

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Erika Morphy

Erika Morphy has been writing about commercial real estate at GlobeSt.com for more than ten years, covering the capital markets, the Mid-Atlantic region and national topics. She's a nerd so favorite examples of the former include accounting standards, Basel III and what Congress is brewing.