Crown Ltd. of Australia said Wednesday morning that the option has been terminated and it will write off its $42-million investment in the project and the partnership, LVTI LLC, in which it had a 37.5% interest. The two other partners in the LLC, Texas developer Christopher Milam's IDM Properties and New York City-based fund manager York Capital Management, could not be reached Wednesday morning for additional comment.

One day earlier, Archon Corp. sent a letter to the partnership terminating the option, according to a filing with the SEC that became available online late Wednesday. Archon cited the partnership's failure to make a $2.86-million "carry option payment" that was due Monday, June 2, as the reason for the termination.

"The recent upheavals in world credit markets has made it increasingly difficult for Crown and its partners to develop a commercially viable project on what remains an attractive location on the Las Vegas strip," Crown CEO Rowen Craigie said in a prepared statement. "Accordingly, we took the decision to stop making further payments to the vendors of the site and concentrate our focus on other areas of our business."

Located immediately south of the Sahara hotel-casino, the site is one of the last large available properties on the Strip that has not recently traded. Milam tied up the property in June 2006. In May 2007, Crown Ltd., which is controlled by Australian billionaire James Packer, invested $22.5 million to gain a 37.5% interest in the ownership entity, which initially had plans for a multi-billion-dollar, 5,000-room casino resort on the property that would include the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere at 1,888 feet. Milam reportedly retained Paul Steelman Group for the casino, RTKL for the retail component and Skidmore, Owings and Merrill for the hotel tower.

Later that year, those plans were shot down by the Federal Aviation Administration due to its proximity to McCarran International Airport. In December, Clark County commissioners approved the site for 1,064-foot tower, which would be the tallest building in the US, but plans had since been revised to a shorter, twin tower concept, sources familiar with the situation recently told GlobeSt.com.

Two months ago, published reports out of Australia stated that Packer was growing wary of the opportunity and was looking to be bought out of the Wet 'n Wild site but would remain invested in the adjacent Fontainebleau Casino and Resort development. Milam, meanwhile, was reportedly hoping to retain his interest in the property.

According to filings by Archon Corp., LVTI has made approximately $70 million of non-refundable payments to obtain and maintain the option. The carry option payments, which LVTI has been making since September, do not count toward the purchase price. Had it gone through with the purchase, $46 million of the total paid would have been applied toward the purchase price, which jumped from $450 million last year, following a missed option payment.

LVTI would have paid a total of approximately $508 million for the property, or just under $19 million per acre. The price is in-line with one recent acquisition and well below another.

In September 2007, a partnership formed between MGM Mirage Inc. and Kerzner International Holdings valued 40 acres abutting both the Strip and MGM's Circus Circus resort at $20 million per acre. One month earlier, Israeli billionaire Yitzhak Tshuva's New York City-based El-Ad Properties paid $1.24 billion or $34.7 million per acre for the 34.5-acre former New Frontier casino-resort site immediately north of Fashion Show Mall, across from Wynn Las Vegas.

Longtime Strip real estate broker David Atwell, who was involved in the New Frontier Deal, told GlobeSt.com in March that with so few large parcels left to be had on the Las Vegas Strip he thought it was a good deal at $19 million per acre. "Wet N' Wild looks very good at that price," he said. "Prices have been going up consistently and our deal on the Frontier created a new threshold that has driven up every value in proximity."

But the economy has degraded since then, and with publicly traded gaming companies reporting slowdowns in the last quarter, it wasn't going to get any easier to get workable financing for the acquisition, and the carrying costs weren't going to get any lighter. If LVTI could have obtained the debt necessary to close on the Archon property its interest rate could easily have been upward of 10%, one industry specialist who requested anonymity tells GlobeSt.com. As a result, LVTI would have been faced with tens of millions of dollars a year in interest payments until it made something of the property.

Crown, and Packer, who owns 38% of the company, also are already heavily invested in Las Vegas, including a reported $300 million stake in the 3,812-room Fontainebleau Resorts casino and hotel development next door. Crown's US partner, an entity that includes Jeffrey Soffer, a partner in Turnberry Associates, has the $3-billion under construction and set to open late next year. Turnberry West Construction Inc., owned by Soffer, is the general contractor.

"At the end of the day the fair market value is what someone is willing and able to pay," says Brian Gordon, principal of Applied Analysis, a locally based business research and advisory firm. "And given the current state of the financial markets it is much more difficult to pull the trigger on a half-billion dollar deal than it used to be."

Want to continue reading?
Become a Free ALM Digital Reader.

Once you are an ALM Digital Member, you’ll receive:

  • Breaking commercial real estate news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
  • Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
  • Critical coverage of the property casualty insurance and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, PropertyCasualty360 and ThinkAdvisor
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.