If there is one emerging high growth city that is handling growth relatively well, it's Denver. The Mile High City has an advantage over Atlanta, Dallas, Houston and Phoenix -- namely its smaller population, currently about 2.5 million. Suburban expansion (I didn't use sprawl) hasn't gotten totally out of hand. Rocky Mountain environmental consciousness probably also has helped.
Twenty years ago, Denver's downtown was going the way of downtown cores in Atlanta and Dallas -- ready to sink fast. Suburban office nodes in expanding suburbs had become favored business centers. Traffic was becoming a problem into downtown and local commutes were easier. Nobody lived downtown and there wasn't much to do anyway, except maybe have a cocktail at the bar in the Brown Palace after work.
But in 1986 city leaders put together a plan that would help downtown survive and eventually prosper. That led to the LoDo warehouse district getting turned into a destination entertainment and restaurant neighborhood with lofts and galleries buttressed by a new stadium for the Broncos and ballfield for the Rockies. More importantly the city and state decided to make downtown the hub of a new light rail system with spokes to key suburban centers. They turned a prime shopping avenue -- 16th Street -- into a pedestrian mall with a free shuttle, connecting to light rail. Now they are instituting a downtown shuttle circulator to extend the service, facilitating movement of commuters from an expanding Union Station to their offices. Many suburban developers, meanwhile, have switched from greenfield subdivision projects to transit oriented development around light rail stations.
Taking forward thinking one step farther, the state has mandated that energy companies produce at least 20% of their electricity from alternative energy sources like windpower and a big push is on for sustainable, green LEED development.
Denver looks like it will be able to accommodate a population increase to 4.5 million in 30 years, thanks to foresight and good planning. The region realized well before the reality of $4 gas that car dependency and unrestrained growth created an untenable future.
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