left standing troubled banks

Deborah Jackson, executive managing director of Weiser Realty Advisors LLC, tells GlobeSt.com that should Goldman Sachs be sold, she would imagine that the firm's 2.1-million-sf headquarters building--currently under construction at 200 Murray St.--might actually not be in jeopardy. "I would imagine that economics--the building is already under construction and typically a firm like Goldman would need space in lower Manhattan--and PR/politics--no one wants to be perceived as walking away from the downtown area--would impact anyone's decision to stop construction, or to not occupy most of the space."

Goldman Sachs' decision to build its new world headquarters directly across from the World Trade Center site was considered a key event in the revival of the Downtown area, according to the Alliance for Downtown New York. Mayor Michael Bloomberg also once said that "this [Goldman's headquarter project] is proof positive of the growing confidence of the financial services sector in the revitalization of the city and Lower Manhattan. The firm's creation of a state-of-the-art trading facility and its expectation of adding thousands of jobs over the next 15 years speaks volumes to the progress we're seeing everyday."

When asked whether or not Goldman Sachs' headquarters tower might be in jeopardy--should something happen to the company--Elizabeth Berger, president of the Alliance for Downtown New York, tells GlobeSt.com that "Goldman Sachs is an international leader in the financial services industry, and a central fixture in Lower Manhattan, since the company's first one-room office opened on Pine Street in 1869." She is confident that the firm's future will remain bright "and that the company's commitment to building a new headquarters directly across from the World Trade Center site reflects confidence in the future of Lower Manhattan as a world financial capital."

Tishman Construction Corp., construction manager of the 43-story tower, did not answer queries regarding how Goldman's possible sale could impact the headquarters tower, which has a projected cost of $1.8 billion to realize. The tower construction is expected to be complete in June 2009, and is expected to house headquarters and front office staff, including investment banking, commodities trading and related operations.

Robert Knakal, chairman of Massey Knakal Realty Services, tells GlobeSt.com that if Goldman Sachs or Morgan Stanley is sold, the first issue will be the resultant job losses and how they will affect two things; demand for both office space, and residential units--particularly new construction. "With the uncertainty in the market, these potential transactions, whether they happen or not, will affect demand for residential units. The residential market has historically be a beneficiary of demand from investment bankers those that the industry supports."

Knakal explains that the second issue will be how these potential transactions will affect the supply of available debt and equity for real estate transactions. "Wall Street was the primary driver of the CMBS market which provided significant capital for larger sales transactions. This market had all but evaporated months ago and it was thought that 'the Street' would eventually devise a similar product to fill the void. This may have been in the form of 'covered bonds,' which are commonly used in Europe. The current volatility will undoubtedly delay any solution which may have been implemented."

The third consequence, he says, is whether real estate assets will have to be sold by these firms as part of a sale or reorganization. "It has been very positive that the Lehman headquarters building has been purchased so quickly by Barclays demonstrating the attractiveness of quality product. The real estate portfolios of the banks--consisting of fee owned properties and real estate related assets--are very diversified, so an increase in the availability of these assets could affect many market sectors. If dispositions are required, dramatic increases in supply could exert additional downward pressure on prices."

Another industry source, agrees that the effect on real estate when banks are sold could be profound and long-lasting, both in terms of leases and lending. "The effect on trading properties will be significant and because both firms [Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs] are deep in the funds world."

Jackson says that "if this were any other city, the impact might be greater." She explains that in the near term, "the impact will be greatest in the Downtown area. …The leasing of space will slow and the World Trade Center development will take some time to successfully develop and lease." She says that there has already been a weakening in the area and expects that it will continue. "In the midtown area, market factors are stronger and the impact should not be that great--demand is still strong for space, vacancy is relatively low and rents are high. We might see a lowering in rents and increase in concessions in the lesser class buildings and in those assets that are fringe located."

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Natalie Dolce

Natalie Dolce, editor-in-chief of GlobeSt.com and GlobeSt. Real Estate Forum, is responsible for working with editorial staff, freelancers and senior management to help plan the overarching vision that encompasses GlobeSt.com, including short-term and long-term goals for the website, how content integrates through the company’s other product lines and the overall quality of content. Previously she served as national executive editor and editor of the West Coast region for GlobeSt.com and Real Estate Forum, and was responsible for coverage of news and information pertaining to that vital real estate region. Prior to moving out to the Southern California office, she was Northeast bureau chief, covering New York City for GlobeSt.com. Her background includes a stint at InStyle Magazine, and as managing editor with New York Press, an alternative weekly New York City paper. In her career, she has also covered a variety of beats for M magazine, Arthur Frommer's Budget Travel, FashionLedge.com, and Co-Ed magazine. Dolce has also freelanced for a number of publications, including MSNBC.com and Museums New York magazine.