For more on the financial crisis, check out GlobeSt.com's Webinar , "Wall Street In a Freefall—The Winners and Losers."
ATLANTA-Demand for US hotel rooms is expected to bottom out next year, even as supply is increasing, according to a new report by locally based PKF Hospitality Research. A 1.1% decline in lodging demand is forecast in 2009, following only a slight decrease through the remainder of 2008.
This marks the first time in two decades that hotel demand will fall two consecutive years, says Mark Woodworth, president of the research component of Boston-based PKF Consulting Inc. It could result in three years of decline counting the 0.3% falloff recorded in 2007 by Smith Travel Research, he notes.
A direct response to declining demand will be less of a rise in average daily room rates, Woodworth states in the latest report. He says hotel operators were able to increase ADR by 4.2% through the first half of this year, with PKF forecasting overall growth of 3.6% for all of 2008 and only 1.3% in 2009.
"With supply and demand moving in opposite directions, the typical hotel manager will not be able to maintain [an] aggressive approach to raising room rates," Woodworth says. He adds that ADR is not expected to exceed the pace of inflation until 2012.
PKF's forecast of 275,000 new hotel rooms opening through 2009 echoes a similar report released in August by Portsmouth, NH-based Lodging Econometrics, which states that roughly 300,000 new rooms will be added to the national landscape. The decline is largely being blamed on the ongoing credit crisis, which had yet to deepen when hotels that are opening now got started.
"The current credit crisis may be unfairly punishing developers with sound market and financially justified projects. However, the lodging industry will eventually benefit from the near-term development difficulties," Woodworth says. He projects supply growth of less than 2% in 2010 and 2011, allowing sufficient time for demand to catch up to the supply opening in previous years.
The worsening travel outlook, aggravated somewhat by the ongoing economic crisis and the inability of Congress to pass the $700-billion financial market bailout, is taking its toll on hotel stocks. Wall Street analysts downgraded several issues over the past week, pointing to further contraction of corporate travel spending that will result in reduced revenue per available room, or RevPAR.
"Capital market turmoil is undermining asset values, a situation last seen in the late 1980s and early 1990s," Woodworth concludes in the PKF Hospitality report. "The projected industry slowdown won't be as deep as the ones observed in 1981 or 1991, but it may take a little longer to fully recover."
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