After 1,740 rentals came online in 2008, 1,620 units will be added to stock statewide this year, with around 1,330 units delivered in Northern New Jersey, and 290 units brought online in the central region, the report predicts. Meanwhile, asking rents have dipped 1.5% to $1,287 per month, and effective rents dropped 2.9% to $1,233 per month.

In the northern portion of the state, apartment revenues declined the least in Passaic County, where more modest rent cuts have kept vacancy below 4%. Meanwhile, revenues remain stable in the Princeton/East Mercer County submarket as a result of steady demand generated by high student and employer concentrations.

On the development front, a lack of projects in Central and Southern New Jersey is expected to support stable operations through the coming months. But in Northern New Jersey, builders will expand local stock by more than 2,600 units over the next five quarters, creating a potentially sizable supply-side threat.

While tighter lending requirements and easing investment demand continue to dampen deal flow, "Community and regional banks are funding deals throughout New Jersey, creating a level of stability to support this reduced flow," says Michael Fasano, vice president of Marcus & Millichap and regional manager of the New Jersey office.

And in Northern New Jersey, proximity to large employers and double-digit declines in prices have maintained buyer interest, the report finds. In Union City, for example, the median price has dipped approximately 12% year-over-year, but velocity remains steady, as the area's discounted assets and closeness to New York City are attracting investors.

In Central and Southern New Jersey, buyers are waiting for clearer signs of job and rental market stabilization before deploying capital. Nevertheless, some investors are staying active, spurred by cap rates in the high-7% range in Middlesex County and initial yields near 9% in Camden County.

According to Marcus & Millichap, an uptick in foreclosure initiations is expected to yield investment opportunities in distressed assets in Hudson, Essex and Union counties. Fire-sale expectations are unrealistic, though, as many of these sales will be due to overextended owners, rather than negative cash flows.

Still, compared to other core property sectors, apartments have fared best due to the availability of financing through government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, recent modifications to GSE guidelines will impact lender decisions since borrower requirements include more substantial apartment ownership experience, according to William E. Hughes, senior vice president of Marcus & Millichap Capital Corp.

He adds that loan-to-value requirements range from 55% to 75%. "Portfolio lenders are issuing loans at all-in rates of 6% to 6.75% for a five-year term and 6.9% to 8% for a 10-year term. Rates among agency lenders are roughly 100 basis points to 150 basis points lower," says Hughes. "The government's creation of a conservatorship for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has most likely boosted confidence in the two GSEs, putting downward pressure on rates, but it also creates several near-term uncertainties since the conservatorship is due to expire at the end of the year."

Want to continue reading?
Become a Free ALM Digital Reader.

Once you are an ALM Digital Member, you’ll receive:

  • Breaking commercial real estate news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
  • Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
  • Critical coverage of the property casualty insurance and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, PropertyCasualty360 and ThinkAdvisor
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.