The initiative to attract larger tenants at the 2.8-million-square-foot 350 Fifth Ave. goes hand in hand with the $550-million Empire State ReBuilding program that W&H launched in 2006 to upgrade and reposition the property. It also goes against a tenancy profile that prevailed for much of the office icon's eight-decade history, starting with its opening in 1931.

"Buildings go in cycles, and the Empire State Building was completed in the middle of a depression—not a recession, a depression," William Cohen, who heads the leasing program at tells GlobeSt.com. "Hence, you had smaller tenants." And so it remained for the ensuing decades: in a 1997 City Review profile of a book about the property, Carter Horsley observed, "To this day, major corporate tenants have generally evaded the Empire State Building, whose huge tenant roster includes mostly very small space-users."

Since the launch of the repositioning program, the ESB's tenant roster has been reduced from nearly 600 to fewer than 300, initially under the direction of Stephen Eynon, then of CB Richard Ellis, and more recently via a Newmark Knight Frank team headed by Cohen. Along the way, it has attracted full-floor space-users including Skanska, Coty, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Taylor Communications and Funaro.

The momentum and outside broker interest thus created was a spur to continue the consolidation program. It allowed for the assemblage of a block of space which Cohen, EVP at NKF, believes is unprecedented in the property's history. It consists of 100,000 square feet on the fifth floor, and 52,000 square feet on each of the sixth, seventh and eighth floors.

"There's a market for this block, and it's been very well received," Cohen says. "It's generated a fair amount of activity." He cites the ceiling heights of up to 15 feet and plenitude of natural light, thanks to windows on all four sides.

"The ESB has a very substantial core to accommodate the 70-odd elevators in it," Cohen says. "That means that even on a large floor of 50,000 to 100,000 feet, daylight permeates the space. You have low-lying buildings surround it and Fifth Avenue and 34th Street, which are wide boulevards. So it's a uniquely bright space." Moreover, he notes the property is equidistant from Grand Central Terminal, Penn Station and several subway lines.

Cohen acknowledges that the 256,000-square-foot block can be marketed in smaller pieces if it makes sense to do so. But he calls the block "a very unique product." In the property's tower, there's a smaller block consisting of the entire 61st and 62nd floors, containing 26,958 square feet and 26,792 square feet, respectively.

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Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny is managing editor of Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com. He has been reporting on business since 1988 and on commercial real estate since 2007. He is based at ALM Real Estate Media Group's offices in New York City.