"In 2012, there will be very close to zero," Jack Elsner, principal of the Alexandria, VA-based development research company, tells GlobeSt.com. "For anything to open in '12, it would have to be under construction now, and there really isn't anything starting."
The 6,976 new rooms that are expected to be added to Manhattan's inventory by the end of 2010 are more than the 2008 and 2009 totals combined. Thirty-three new properties and a total of 5,540 keys opened for business in those two years. "What we're seeing this year in terms of openings is from the peak of the cycle," Elsner says.
When the housing market began its precipitous decline, "the dollar weakened, and although economic conditions in the US weren't great, inbound tourism continued," says Elsner. "So the optimism for hotel development, particularly in Manhattan, continued to be strong." The projects opening throughout this year "were well under way in terms of planning and construction in 2007."
Although the credit crunch took hold of development in all sectors the following year, the projects opening throughout '10 "were pretty much at the point of no return" by the time Lehman Brothers collapsed. Next year, another 1,216 keys will be added to the inventory. "What we'll see in '11 is pretty much the tail-end of that cycle—the projects that, for whatever reason, got a late start."
Whether these thousands of new keys will represent an oversupply remains to be seen, Elsner points out. "The last quarter of'09 showed an uptick in occupancy, but that was at the expense of revenue," he says. "There will be continued pressure in the short term. Manhattan is always the envy of the lodging world—in this cycle, occupancy bottomed out at around 80%, and many markets would kill for 80% in a good period."
LDG's 2010 Manhattan Development Report cites a number of projects currently in some stage of the doldrums. Three projects, representing a total of 320 rooms, have completed foundation work but are now halted due to zoning or financing issues. And there are 29 properties, for a total of 5,002 keys, that have building permits or approved building plans but have yet to begin construction.
An additional 53 properties, representing 10,316 guest rooms, are in various stages of permitting for new hotel construction, expansion or conversion. Of these, 36 properties had permit activity last year and are thus considered active. The remaining 17 properties had no permit activity in the last calendar year and are considered to be temporarily on hold, according to LDG.
In other urban markets beyond Manhattan, Elsner says, the story is much the same. "There are still a few things going on, but it's primarily in secondary and tertiary markets, infill, parts of other-mixed use projects," he says.
The drought will eventually come to an end, but it's not likely to happen anytime soon. "Given a two-year construction period for most projects, in the best case scenario, you would start to see it at the end of '12, but more realistically 2013," Elsner says. "Of course, that all depends on the confidence of developers beginning to return, and more importantly, the confidence of lenders."
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