NEW YORK CITY-The Federal Reserve said Wednesday in its latest Beige Book that the tristate region’s economy has strengthened further since its last report in mid-April, noting particularly that commercial real estate activity in the New York City metro area has picked up lately. The Fed’s report comes as CB Richard Ellis says Manhattan’s leasing volume during May spiked by more than one million square feet over the previous month.

“Leasing activity, which was very depressed throughout most of 2009, has picked up noticeably since the beginning of this year and is now back up to ‘normal’ levels,” according to the Fed. It notes that much of the recent pickup has come from legal firms “and, to a lesser extent, from business services, media, and government agencies. In contrast, there has been a dearth of new leasing by financial firms.”

Nonetheless, the Fed says the metro area’s vacancy rates continue to edge up, “as businesses tend to be taking less space than they had at prior locations.” The trend is belied, however, by Manhattan’s office vacancy rate, which has declined for two consecutive months.

CBRE’s Manhattan Market Snapshot for May, released earlier this week, showed a 275% year-over-year increase in office leasing volume from the monthly total of 970,000 square feet a year ago. It’s also up 1.07 million square feet from April’s tally of 1.61 million feet, CBRE says. The island’s overall vacancy rate ticked downward from 9.6% to 9.3%, while its availability rate also declined slightly from April to 13.9%.

Yet on the question of asking rents, CBRE’s snapshot for Manhattan is consistent with the Fed’s summation for the metro area: that prices “continue to drift down but appear to be bottoming.” There was a modest month-over-month drop of 55 cents per square foot to $47.58. Manhattan’s average ask has declined steadily each month from $54.63 per square foot a year ago.

The Fed says that housing sales for the Second District, which includes all of New York State as well as Northern New Jersey and southwestern Connecticut, have been “steady to somewhat firmer since the last report, especially at the lower end of the market.” In Manhattan’s co-op and condominium market, activity has leveled off after a modest pickup in the first quarter, the Fed says.

Retailers have reported strong sales for April but “mixed results” for May, according to the Beige Book. That dovetails with a report from the Conference Board noting that consumer confidence among residents of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania retreated slightly in May after reaching a two-year high in April.

Formally known as the "Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions," the Beige Book is published eight times per year. Each Fed bank—in this case, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York—gathers anecdotal information on current economic conditions in its district through reports from Fed directors and interviews with “key business contacts, economists, market experts and other sources.”

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Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny is managing editor of Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com. He has been reporting on business since 1988 and on commercial real estate since 2007. He is based at ALM Real Estate Media Group's offices in New York City.