While oil lurches toward some of our finest beaches—the powder white sand stretches along the Alabama and Florida panhandle coasts, I was in Norway last week where off shore oil drilling and the economy are basically one and the same. This Scandinavian country of four million people, laced by stunning fiords and mountain valleys, is essentially the Saudi Arabia of Europe and the third wealthiest nation in the world in monetary value. In some villages which dot the countryside, entire populations work for the petroleum and gas industries. Shipbuilding, merchant marine, fishing (Atlantic salmon and mussel farms), sheep and goat farming and tourism are now secondary players relative to big oil. The government largely controls oil production and oil handsomely funds healthcare, social security, and infrastructure development (for the past 30 years since North Sea oil reserves were discovered Norway has been building tunnels through its mountain sides to make it easier for people to get around). That doesn’t mean taxes are low or gasoline pump prices are cheap—they’re not. The government realizes that its oil fields will eventually run out and builds a large reserve fund (the largest per capita in the world) to buttress the economy when black oil production begins to ebb. In the meantime, the country has steered clear of membership in the European Union and keeps its krone currency separate from the Euro. Life in this capitalist-social democracy welfare state feels very secure at least for now—and locals shrug off the BP spill as something far away that won’t happen here.

In the meantime, Oslo and Bergen, the country’s two largest cities at about 600,000 and 260,000 in population respectively, are charming, but are too small and not dynamic enough to be hot beds for international real estate investors. Most tourists don’t spend their nights in hotels—they sight-see the fiords in large cruise boats gazing at deep green waters and towering cliffs. Idyllic farm valleys irrigated by magnificent waterfalls and rushing mountain streams would make for outstanding resort developments except for their remoteness… I stayed in a farmhouse a thousand feet above the confluence of three fiords (comparable in beauty to looking down the Grand Canyon), taking a wood fired hot tub at gorge edge, watching below as one of those cruise liners passed by, and later dined in an outdoor kitchen, served last Fall’s venison kill washed off by currant juice and finished with a raspberry torte—the berries coming from surrounding fields. It was a once in a life time experience, but to get there I kayaked through the fiord and climbed up an ultra steep mile long trail where a slip along the path’s edge would have abruptly ended my trip so to speak. The American-born owner, who hosts occasional small groups in rustic accommodations (no electricity), brings up supplies from below on a zip line and tends an organic garden. The main road between Oslo and Bergen still is a mostly two lane affair—forget major interstates let alone highways.

Back here, Gulf Coast developers, hoteliers and real estate agents lament the likelihood of despoiled shorelines for years to come, while large constituencies in Louisiana want drilling to resume so people can return to work. When we were the biggest oil producer in the world (40 years ago) we didn’t build up capital reserves and we may be still the world’s wealthiest nation and biggest economy by far, but we also have the largest debts. States and cities lay off more workers and begin to face up to cutting pension benefits. The average consumer is too in hock to ramp up spending and companies can make more by staying lean and using available technologies to enhance productivity without ramping up hiring…

Ah, that hot tub was just too good… But Norway’s midnight sun eventually sets into dark cold winters too.

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Jonathan D. Miller

A marketing communication strategist who turned to real estate analysis, Jonathan D. Miller is a foremost interpreter of 21st citistate futures – cities and suburbs alike – seen through the lens of lifestyles and market realities. For more than 20 years (1992-2013), Miller authored Emerging Trends in Real Estate, the leading commercial real estate industry outlook report, published annually by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Urban Land Institute (ULI). He has lectures frequently on trends in real estate, including the future of America's major 24-hour urban centers and sprawling suburbs. He also has been author of ULI’s annual forecasts on infrastructure and its What’s Next? series of forecasts. On a weekly basis, he writes the Trendczar blog for GlobeStreet.com, the real estate news website. Outside his published forecasting work, Miller is a prominent communications/institutional investor-marketing strategist and partner in Miller Ryan LLC, helping corporate clients develop and execute branding and communications programs. He led the re-branding of GMAC Commercial Mortgage to Capmark Financial Group Inc. and he was part of the management team that helped build Equitable Real Estate Investment Management, Inc. (subsequently Lend Lease Real Estate Investments, Inc.) into the leading real estate advisor to pension funds and other real institutional investors. He joined the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S. in 1981, moving to Equitable Real Estate in 1984 as head of Corporate/Marketing Communications. In the 1980's he managed relations for several of the country's most prominent real estate developments including New York's Trump Tower and the Equitable Center. Earlier in his career, Miller was a reporter for Gannett Newspapers. He is a member of the Citistates Group and a board member of NYC Outward Bound Schools and the Center for Employment Opportunities.