NEW YORK CITY-The second quarter of this year posed especially rough sledding for IPOs. In May and June, as the European debt crisis roiled markets globally, more than 30 companies worldwide postponed their offerings or withdrew them outright, according to Bloomberg. Among the companies making—and shelving—IPOs this year have been five REITs, two of which were canceled.

One that successfully crossed the finish line was Hudson Pacific Properties, a REIT growing out of Hudson Capital LLC that raised $218 million in late June in an IPO priced within its range of $17 to $19 per share. A complex transaction that entailed shareholders Farallon Capital Management and Morgan Stanley contributing properties as part of the offering, it reportedly was only the second REIT IPO to price within its range since 2007. David Lazarus, senior managing director of EdgeRock Realty Advisors, which advised Hudson Pacific, tells GlobeSt.com the new REIT’s experienced management team and its willingness to stick to its guns helped bring about the IPO’s success.

“What Hudson getting done, and other deals not getting done, tells you is that the market is choosy,” says locally based Lazarus, who previously spent 12 years as a managing director with Lehman Brothers’ global real estate group. “The market is exercising discretion over what deals it thinks makes sense.”

The past several months have shown that some of the assumptions which formerly held sway, such as “massive assets being sold at a discount, and lenders owning properties en masse,” were based on “looking at the current market through the prism of what happened last time,” says Lazarus. “The reality is that while history repeats itself, it doesn’t always look exactly the same.”

A fair number of the REITs that have stumbled in attempting to sell shares have been blind pools. “Investors just don’t see the value proposition right now in funding those vehicles, particularly when you have the established, seeded REITs with a meaningful ability to raise capital and take advantage of those same opportunities,” Lazarus says.

By contrast, Los Angeles-based Hudson Pacific came to the IPO market with a ready-made portfolio of assets, including six office properties in Northern and Southern California and a pair of media and entertainment properties, Sunset Gower Studios and Sunset Bronson Studios, both in Hollywood. The REIT’s West Coast focus “certainly played a role” in the IPO’s success, Lazarus says. “For some time now, people have felt more comfortable investing in the two coasts.”

Also, says Lazarus, Hudson’s management team, including CEO Victor Coleman and president Howard Stern, both formerly of Arden Realty, were proven public-company executives. “That changes the whole level of the conversation when you sit down to have a meeting” with potential investors.

Another plus was the team’s ability to craft a winning story. “One of the things the banks were very concerned about was the media and entertainment exposure” in the Hudson Pacific portfolio, Lazarus says. “Why were they concerned? Very simply, because it hadn’t yet been sold in the public markets. Bankers generally look to precedent, for good reason. But what we had imagined when I began working with Victor over a year ago was that we could sell these assets in the public market and the market would accept them.”

Contrary to what some observers may have expected, “the media assets became a feature of the deal rather than something investors might have had to work through,” says Lazarus. Owning a pair of Hollywood studios totaling 900,000 square feet helped position Hudson Pacific as unique. “We were able to spin it into a positive.”

Given the volatility in the market, the timing on the IPO was “tough,” Lazarus acknowledges. Part of the challenge was determining when do we go amid all of the time pressures you’re under in trying to structure these things to begin with. That is all stuff you accomplish through experience, feel and conviction about telling your story. And with three book-runners on the deal”—in this case, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley—“it’s often very hard to get a uniform opinion. Eventually they all agree, but getting there is challenging.”

Yet the three underwriters were eventually won over. Often, multiple underwriters will gravitate “toward the lowest common denominator,” Lazarus says. “If Bank A says it will only go out at $16 and Banks B and C are at $17, if you want Bank A to come along you’d better go out at $16.” Instead, the Hudson Pacific executives took the position that the deal would proceed on their terms. “What the deal ultimately came down to was their conviction in saying, ‘we’re going to tell this story on the road and be able to sell this deal at this valuation,’” Lazarus says.

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Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny is managing editor of Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com. He has been reporting on business since 1988 and on commercial real estate since 2007. He is based at ALM Real Estate Media Group's offices in New York City.