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At this point, most folks you’ll talk to expect to see improvement in 2011, at least in terms of the capital markets. After all, 2010 was dismal in terms of dealmaking, driven by the difficulty in obtaining financing. So will we see an uptick in deals this year?
If the latest reports are any indication, it seems that the capital markets are once again starting to move. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported this week that lending activity increased in the final three months of 2010—up 64% from the third quarter—coming in at $110 billion in volume for the whole year. Most industry forecasts expect this to continue in 2011 as more capital sources come to market.
Call me a pessimist, but I think the capital market’s still deeply in the woods. A large percentage of the increase in lending, for instance, was from institutional players like life insurance companies. These being the same guys that sat on the sidelines for the past couple of years, it’s likely that it finally came to a point where they had to make a move, albeit cautiously.
CMBS originations also increased, more than ten-fold, and estimates put 2011 volume at anywhere from $35 billion to $50 billion. That’s great news for people looking for funds, but the situation is still dire in the securitized market. Trepp just reported that the January delinquency rate hit its highest level—9.34%, or $61.4 billion—in spite of the flurry of new deals that took place and the state of spreads. Sure, many troubled loans are being resolved, but given the sheer magnitude of them, it’s hard to believe that even half will find a solution. As noted by Trepp, one thing these new deals are doing is keeping the overall delinquency rate low. But for how long? And are more and more deals the best idea, really?
GSEs like Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and FHA accounted for another chunk of the overall deal volume. Fannie and Freddie have long been the dominant players in the robust multifamily market, but their recent activity has actually waned. With the government expected to unveil their GSE reform plans in the coming week or so, the fate of these players remains a question.
Meanwhile, lending activity by commercial banks declined, and we’re still getting reports of more regional banks in trouble due to failed loans.
So yes, the financing market is certainly moving again, but I don’t think it’s time to celebrate just yet. There’s still $1.4 trillion in outstanding debt in the market, which will gradually come due in the next several years. A majority of the commercial product backing those loans is underwater, and it’s unlikely that it will all get recapitalized. And the market has remained relatively stable in large part due to intervention by the Fed. How much more can they do, though?
Personally, I’m waiting for the other shoe to drop. My only hope is that the people behind the deals that are getting done these days retain the lessons learned from this most recent crisis, and be more cautious than aggressive. But given history, my confidence levels are pretty low.
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