LOS ANGELES-Is it a true recovery or a head fake? That was the question this morning at ALM Real Estate Media Group’s RealShare Real Estate 2011 conference, where nearly 1,000 were in attendance at the Westin Bonaventure hotel in Downtown L.A. “We live in an environment of extreme sensitivity,” said Hessam Nadji, managing director of research services at Marcus & Millichap Real Estate Investment Services, who opened up the morning’s economic panel.

Nadji noted that concern and fear has been at an all time high, but he said that “the economy has done a great job healing its fundamental parts.” He explained that retail sales, for example, have been above the peak in 2007 for some time now, “so there are parts of the economy that have improved substantially.”

However, there is still a lot of caution, he said, pointing to companies that are still hesitant to add permanent jobs despite strong profits and recent revenue growth. “The economy truly has great potential, but it will underperform and be below that potential for some time.” As for employment growth, Nadji expects it to gain momentum in 2011 and 2012—even if it means just catching up to the long-term average.

In terms of the product types, Nadji is bullish on apartments saying they are in full fledged recovery, while other property types have pretty much bottomed. “Apartments have the best dynamic going forward,” he says.

In the economic market update panel titled: “Heaven in 2011 or Are We Still Knocking at the Gates?” moderated by Scott Farb, managing principal at Reznick Group, panelists agreed that a year makes an incredible difference. Panelists indicated improving transaction volume, capital flows, and improving fundamentals as examples, but agreed the industy is "still up against some challenges.”

Farb explained that the residential markets are still depressed, there is an industry-wide equity gap, and while property fundamentals have improved this year, vacancies remain. “A full recovery might still be a long time away.”

Panelist Christopher Thornberg, principal of Beacon Economics, explained that if you look at the economy today, there was big bounce in the fourth quarter of 2010 leading to "heat." He said, “but the growth is proof that given enough steroids, even I can hit a ball like Barry Bonds.” He added that “we are an economy that has been pumped full of juice,” but said that it won’t last forever. “Good for now…but in two years, watch out.”

Randall Zisler, president and CEO of Zisler Capital Associates, agreed calling the market treacherous. “There are those people I believe suffer from risk illusion,” he says. “What we are dealing with here, fundamentally, is a 'disequilibrium' economy,” which he says means that the market is imbalanced.

Zisler pointed out that it is even more difficult to generalize about the market today. “I think we have been riding on a bubble of liquidity,” he says. “I forecast that what happens if you have these large bubbles, you get a residence of mini bubbles…they don’t get eliminated, they just move around.”

From a transactional point of view, certainly there is more optimism, said Martin Pupil, regional managing director of Colliers International. “The challenge is that not every market is the same so it is hard to draw general conclusions.” In terms of the long term play, core assets are good, say Pupil. “There is renewed optimism in activity, which is great.”

It is safe to say that there is lots of capital chasing too few transactions, said moderator Farb. When asking panelists if they think the banks and special servicers will start to unload these assets, most said that no dumping of assets will occur. “Banks don’t want to foreclose, they want to renegotiate and work it out,” said Thornberg. “If they truly have a troubled product and they can’t do anything with it, they will sell the note. I expect only the worst of the worst stuff to be foreclosed on and put on the market.”

Thornberg continues that if there was going to be a wave of sales, it would have already happened. “It is much easier for a bank to sit down, go through the numbers and renegotiate the loan…it is much cheaper that way.”

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Natalie Dolce

Natalie Dolce, editor-in-chief of GlobeSt.com and GlobeSt. Real Estate Forum, is responsible for working with editorial staff, freelancers and senior management to help plan the overarching vision that encompasses GlobeSt.com, including short-term and long-term goals for the website, how content integrates through the company’s other product lines and the overall quality of content. Previously she served as national executive editor and editor of the West Coast region for GlobeSt.com and Real Estate Forum, and was responsible for coverage of news and information pertaining to that vital real estate region. Prior to moving out to the Southern California office, she was Northeast bureau chief, covering New York City for GlobeSt.com. Her background includes a stint at InStyle Magazine, and as managing editor with New York Press, an alternative weekly New York City paper. In her career, she has also covered a variety of beats for M magazine, Arthur Frommer's Budget Travel, FashionLedge.com, and Co-Ed magazine. Dolce has also freelanced for a number of publications, including MSNBC.com and Museums New York magazine.