NEW YORK CITY-With population on the rise and interstate transportation steadily increasing across the five boroughs and throughout New Jersey’s northern and outer-ring suburbs, improving the region’s roads, bridges and bus services is “number one” on the agenda for the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, says executive director Christopher O. Ward, who addressed the design, construction and real estate industry as the featured speaker at the New York Building Congress’ Wednesday morning forum in Midtown. Under the Port Authority’s 10-year $29 billion capital plan, Ward laid the foundation for what he calls “the third wave of construction” for the transportation agency. It includes improvements to the Lincoln Tunnel helix, the Goethals and Bayonne bridges and new suspender cables for the George Washington Bridge, which spans from Fort Lee, NJ to Northern Manhattan.

The problem, Ward said, is that “building has ended, but demand grows” in the region, noting that the last major accomplishment for the authority was the construction of the GWB almost 50 years ago. He added that many of New York and New Jersey’s highways and infrastructure have reached the 75- to 100-year mark, requiring repairs and at times, total reconstruction. “The demand within this region has clearly escalated well beyond what anyone could have imagined,” he said.

Despite last year’s cancellation of the Access to the Region’s Core project, which proposed to streamline and expand rail transportation throughout northern and central New Jersey into Midtown Manhattan, Ward said the larger issue involves traffic congestion and increasing bus ridership via the Lincoln and Holland Tunnels. “More people are coming into the city by bus than by rail to the central business district,” he says, citing a 42% rise in bus travel over the last 25 years between New York and New Jersey, which has gone from 131,000 daily riders to 191,000. “That is a phenomenal increase,” he added.

Based on these statistics, Ward says the authority’s agenda also includes plans for a new bus garage at the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown to alleviate heavy traffic flow around 42nd Street and along Eighth, Ninth and Tenth avenues. “If anybody comes in over that system in the morning, you can see the ‘train line’ of buses lined up to get to the express bus lane,” Ward says. “This process has fundamentally transformed what the Lincoln Tunnel is,” describing that “creative transportation solutions” such as cashless tolling and off-peak pricing could help move vehicles and buses through both the Lincoln at a faster rate.

Other goals on Ward’s agenda include improvements to the PATH system, including a new signal system as well as a 10-car platform to support more commuters. “We’ve waited 50 years,” he said. “We have to take all that we can get out of the interstate system today.”

On the construction side, Building Congress president Richard T. Anderson said the greatest current challenge facing the region is not only demand, but also maintaining financing for large infrastructure projects, which represents more than half of annual construction spending across all five boroughs.

In Albany, New York State is facing a budget gap of $10 billion this year, which Anderson said could led to a “pivotal year” for the New York City construction market. “The outlook of public works is clouded, to say the least,” he said. “The good news is that it looks like the city of New York will maintain a rather strong capital budget.”

According to the Building Congress, the construction of tunnels expanding commuter rail capacity from the east and west of Manhattan will help aid the growing population on Eastern Long Island, as well as New Jersey. Work is also progressing on the Second Avenue subway and the construction of the Number 7 line expansion, which once completed will connect Flushing, Queens to the Far West Side of Manhattan. Anderson said the city’s Department of Education is moving forward with $9 billion in capital commitments over the next four years to modernize public teaching facilities, adding 30,000 new seats in 56 building across all five boroughs.

As Lower Manhattan continues to redevelop, work continues on the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s Fulton Street Transit Center, which is aided by federal funding. Ward noted that the World Trade Center Memorial Plaza will completed in-time for the 10 anniversary of 9/11 this year. “To have it available for the city, state and the world to see is great,” he said.

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