It appears that the world is now in the end game of a generation of excess leverage and excessive spending at all levels, from individuals up through sovereign governments. Starting in the sixties, and onward through very recently, we witnessed the concept that governments should provide almost everything, nobody should be left to fend for themselves, and everyone was entitled to cradle to grave support, regardless of how lazy or how irresponsible they are. What started as necessary safety net programs for truly disadvantaged and poor elderly people, has evolved over time into the entitlement generation both here and in Europe. Unions, and especially the teachers union in the US, learned how to use their money and their organizations to co-opt and corrupt the elected officials, and to get ever greater pensions, healthcare and job protection. To pay for all of this, governments at all levels, here and in Europe, took on more and more debt, in the ignorant belief that the economies will continue to grow and so tax revenue will always be there to pay the costs. Kind of like house prices never decline. The unions learned how to use the media to falsely claim that unless they got more staff and more money the children will not get educated, old people will die or go hungry, or crime will run rampant- just replay the very recent Biden speech where he absurdly claimed that without the Obama jobs bill, rape and murder will soar. In Europe the unions managed to get lawmakers to pass bills which make it impossible to fire anyone in places like Italy.

Now we have seen the result of irresponsible borrowing in the residential sector here, and in places like Spain and now China. The US housing market will not recover for many years as the politicians, media and judges sue and lambaste banks, delay foreclosures and make it extremely unfavorable to make new mortgages. Now we have millions of people gaming the system by not paying and being encouraged by the people like the AGs in Massachusetts and California, and living cost free in their homes not paying their mortgages and taxes. In Italy the labor laws make it virtually impossible to build a large company capable of competing on the global market. In Spain the entitlement payments are such that there is little incentive to aggressively seek employment. Now in the US, by granting 99 weeks of unemployment, we are seeing the exact same scenario play out despite numerous studies which show that long term unemployment payments are detrimental. Millions are becoming unemployable because they lived on the dole for far too long. We have a president, and people like Pelosi and Reid, who seem to have learned absolutely nothing from the European experience, and refuse to cut entitlements, and just want to tax the successful people. The teachers union in the US continues to claim the children will suffer if the schools reduce teachers and staff, even though the facts are that student performance has declined as the number of teachers and staff per student has increased. As we saw in Ohio, the teachers union and other unions use their members money and the members to flood a state to defeat measures that are meant to get rational budgeting and budget control back into place. You are now seeing it again in Wisconsin with the attempt to recall the governor.

All of what is playing out in Europe and the US is the attempt to put a stop to the union driven irresponsible spending and borrowing, and an end to the union backed labor laws which make it more and more inefficient to produce educated children, responsible workers and cost efficient government. The western world is in the midst of a major structural change which threatens the status quo and trends of the past 50 years, where more and more entitlements were put into place, more and more restrictions were put on companies to make good business decisions-i.e. Boeing, and more and more countries and local governments used the debt markets to underwrite all of this irresponsible and destructive governing philosophy. Just as the housing and financial markets collapsed, now it is the governments at all levels which are collapsing. We have European governments which are essentially insolvent, and in the US we have cities filing bankruptcy or being taken over by the state. Very few government worker pension plans are solvent, and have no hope of ever being fully funded. That crisis is yet to fully play out in the US, and will surely do so in the next five years as it becomes more and more clear that either the pensions must be changed and reduced, or the services provided by local governments must be reduced to a point that the voters revolt. Wisconsin, New Jersey and Ohio are the poster boys for this. Italy, Greece and Spain must change their entitlement cultures, or they will never recover because they are unable to compete in the global digital world. The teachers union in the US must be brought under control, or we will have a further deterioration of local budgets, education quality, and ability to compete in the new digital global world. They have done more long term damage to this country than any terrorists could ever have hoped to.

Just look at the massive changes now playing out in the Middle East. This is more of the grass roots generational shift in cultures and governing which is also happening elsewhere in a much less violent way. It is hard to predict where that will all end except that it will be very messy for several more years, and when it is over that area of the world will look very different. Depending on how the Iranian rulers are eliminated, through an attack by Israel, or internal revolution, will determine a lot about the world economy and the price of oil. Who rules Egypt and Syria next year will make major differences to Israel and US foreign policy. The rise of the hard line Muslims potentially ruling in these countries, and possibly Turkey, will cause further instability.

These massive cultural and structural changes take years to unfold, and we are just in the early innings. Whatever one may think of the Tea Party, they are the clear example of this grass roots revolution that is taking hold. People like Chris Christie got elected because voters are realizing they are the ones who are paying the price in higher taxes and failing schools and failing services. The selection of technocrats to run governments in Italy and Greece are a further example. OWS, as flakey as they were, is just one further example of the discontent which is brewing. Obama is the last gasp of the socialist philosophy and union directed governments. Even in Russia, the voters are demonstrating their loss of faith in Putin and the vast corruption in that country. He will only win control of Parliament by ballot stuffing.

While this might seem a political positioning, it is not at all. I simply am an old guy who has watched all of this play out over a long lifetime, and an observer of major trends which are very hard to see if you are buried in the forest, or focused on just the events of the moment, or the hold period of your most recent investment. The world has simply reached that point which comes periodically in history, where the pendulum swings the other way because it went way too far in one direction. It is always very messy and slow to unfold because those in power are being displaced, and they will fight literally to the death to preserve their position. When making long term investments you need to be aware of these major underlying trends, as they will matter.

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Joel Ross

Joel Ross began his career in Wall St as an investment banker in 1965, handling corporate advisory matters for a variety of clients. During the seventies he was CEO of North American operations for a UK based conglomerate, and sat on the parent company board. In 1981, he began his own firm handling leveraged buyouts, investment banking and real estate financing. In 1984 Ross began providing investment banking services and arranging financing for real estate transactions with his own firm, Ross Properties, Inc. In 1993 Ross and a partner, Lexington Mortgage, created the first Wall St hotel CMBS program in conjunction with Nomura. They went on to develop a similar CMBS program for another major Wall St investment bank and for five leading hotel companies. Lexington, in partnership with Mr. Ross established a hotel mortgage bank table funded by an investment bank, and making all CMBS hotel loans on their behalf. In 1999 he formed Citadel Realty Advisors as a successor to Ross Properties Corp., focusing on real estate investment banking in the US, UK and Paris. He has closed over $3.0 billion of financings for office, hotel, retail, land and multifamily projects. Ross is also a founder of Market Street Investors, a brownfield land development company, and has been involved in the acquisition of notes on defaulted loans and various REO assets in conjunction with several major investors. Ross was an adjunct professor in the graduate program at the NYU Hotel School. He is a member of Urban Land Institute and was a member of the leadership of his ULI council. In 1999, he conceived and co-authored with PricewaterhouseCoopers, the Hotel Mortgage Performance Report, a major study of hotel mortgage default rates.