ATHENS-Though Greece is burning, the rest of the world seems to have reacted favorably to that country’s government approving austerity measures to gain Eurozone assistance. European stocks are up, and the US Dow Jones seems, after a lull Friday, is back nearing the 12,900 mark.
Prime minister Lucas Papademos said in a speech to Greek parliament Sunday that the members were faced with a choice: Either approve a $4 billion cut package that cuts about 15,000 jobs this year (and likely about 150,000 layoffs indirectly), and gain billions of dollars in Eurozone aid – or face the possibility of bankruptcy and ultimately, insolvency as a country.
The rest of the Eurozone, along with the International Monetary Fund, has agreed to provide $172 billion in a Greece bailout, but leaders insisted on the latest cuts. Many residents here and across the country, and even on the islands of Crete and Corfu have reportedly reacted in anger, launching protests and burning government buildings.
In his speech, Papademos said the violence “taints perfectly legitimate democratic protests.” However, before the parliament vote, he also warned that the only alternative to approving the cut package was “a devastating collapse. Economic and social disaster will follow if we do not adopt this.”
He said his country still faces problems with debt and competitiveness on the world stage. “The new program is to make our economy more productive and competitive,” he said, adding that short-term sacrifice could lead to economic growth in the country to up to 3% per year by 2015. “(This austerity) program will take us on solid ground and will lead to necessary consolidation, reform and recovery of our economy to overcome the crisis and move on to development and job creation,” Papademos said.
Jean-Claude Juncker, the president of the group of countries backed by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF, said Sunday that a final decision on the support program for Greece will be considered at a meeting on Wednesday. He said the lending decision, and would depend on three conditions that the Greek authorities had been asked to fulfill, including the closing the remaining financing gap of about $430 million in 2012; and a commitment by the country’s political leaders to implement the austerity program. "We are fully aware of the significant efforts made by Greek citizens,” Juncker said. “We also underline the further and joint efforts that are needed to return Greek society to the growth and sustainability path.”
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