NEW YORK CITY-As REITs continue to fight headwinds, make new acquisitions and recycle assets, the sector is still facing challenges—especially in terms of raising capital, as outlined in a new report by Ernst & Young LLP.

The study, entitled 2012 Global Perspectives, says that the only country outside the US in which REITs had the ability to raise equity through secondary offerings was Japan during Q1. The report also found that IPOs were wholly an American REIT phenomenon, with US REIT formation accounting for 75% of the $2.4 billion in IPO activity in six markets, including Australia, France, Japan, Singapore, UK and US.

The US – which remains the largest of the six markets – had a total market capitalization of approximately $632 billion, followed by Australia, with a total cap of $81 billion. On the return front, the US clocked in at 10.6%, ahead of the Aussies at 8.1% but behind Japan at 20.4%. However, the US dominated the five other markets over a three-year return period at 61%, more than double posted by the next best market, Singapore at 28%.

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