NEW YORK CITY-The business of outsourcing real estate services has evolved significantly since the concept was first pioneered in the early 1990's and the role service providers play in the industry today is vastly different than even a few years ago. From managing lease transactions and corporate facilities, to assisting with portfolio optimization and business process improvement strategies, service providers are rapidly assuming responsibilities traditionally held by internal corporate real estate departments.

Driven by the need to control costs and improve efficiency, corporate real estate is turning to service providers for not just best-in-class tactical services, but to develop actionable strategies that will help them deliver value back to their organizations. As this unfolds, property owners are also beginning to realize the benefits of increasing their outsourcing efforts and in turn, are seeking a broader suite of services from providers.

User Outsourcing

The value proposition for corporate real estate departments to develop formal outsourcing strategies is compelling. Outsourcing offers organizations a chance to shift significant non-core business expenses off their P&L's. At the same time, it frees up individuals inside the real estate organization to focus on more value-added activities, such as how to best support business units in improving employee productivity. Outsourcing gives an organization a consistent set of processes that create efficiencies and provide best practice solutions for solving complex problems.

There are many types of outsourcing models and organizations have the ability to design outsource partnerships that can range from experimental, where service provider dependence is low, to models that are more transformational, where dependence on the outsource partner is high. Varying models offer trade-offs and some can present challenges for real estate departments from a cultural standpoint. In most cases today, corporations choose to partner with multiple providers based either on their functional expertise (i.e., transaction management, facility management, lease administration) or geographic expertise (i.e., Americas, EMEA, APAC).

Owner Outsourcing

Much like the corporate side, internal cost pressures are driving owners to outsource more and in different ways. An increased regulatory environment globally, as well as the additional resources needed to tackle issues such as energy consumption, business continuity, social media and technology, have increased operating costs for many owners. These firms are beginning to turn to service providers to not just manage properties and collect rent, but to provide expertise in areas that create asset value. This allows owners to be able to focus on their core activities of making real estate investments.

Looking Ahead

The increase in outsourcing activity does not mean that it's all smooth sailing for service providers. To the contrary, it is creating fierce competition in the provider industry. While the benefits of outsourcing are clear, corporate users are mindful that many providers are just beginning to scale the more strategic side of their platforms.

Owner concerns hinge on choosing which firm can provide the best advice in strategically managing assets for value creation. One thing is clear however, with the continuing need to control costs in the global economy, the trend towards more outsourcing, with broader and more complex services, is not likely to slow in the near future.

Maria Novak is the senior managing director of global strategy for Cushman & Wakefield's corporate occupier and investor services group. The views expressed in this column are the author's own.

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