CHICAGO—As reported in GlobeSt.com, the thousands of participants in last week's National Investment Center's National Conference in Chicago were relatively upbeat about the prospects for senior housing in the coming year.

“This is the first time we've seen robust construction in the last four years,” says Neal Raburn, the Atlanta-based managing director of senior housing finance for Greystone, who spoke with GlobeSt.com on what's ahead. Greystone arranges debt for borrowers by working with agency partners such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHA. The New York-based company also offers its own capital for bridge and mezzanine loans.

After the recession, banks pulled back from financing development, but Raburn says things started to change about 18 months ago. “That's when we saw the return of the banks' appetite. I”m not sure any asset class has rebounded like multifamily or senior housing.”

According to data released by NIC during the conference, “seniors housing fundamentals in the US during the third quarter of 2013 experienced steady absorption” and “increased construction activity focused on assisted living properties.” Furthermore, “the occupancy rates for independent living properties and assisted living properties averaged 89.4% and 89.1%, respectively, during the third quarter,” or 2.6% and 2.4% above their cyclical lows. And “current construction as a share of existing inventory for seniors housing was 3.0%, which is 0.1 percentage points above that of the previous quarter.”

But the financing landscape has changed a great deal since the pre-recession days, says Raburn. “The lenders who have been here forever are still here,” but new sources of capital have materialized. Sources such as REITs and institutional investors saw how well senior housing was insulated from the downturn, and also look favorably on its current occupancy rates and future prospects. “Over 50,000 seniors turn 65 every day,” Raburn points out, and all of these factors “will keep values stable in the near-term.”

Since 2011, big REITs such as HCP Inc., Ventas, and Health Care REIT have spent tens of billions acquiring senior housing properties.

Financing from Fannie and Freddie, Greystone's specialty, should also remain robust. “They are still growing their senior portfolio,” Raburn says of agencies which he calls “steadfast partners of the senior housing industry.” Like many, Fannie officials also learned a great deal about the sector during the recession. Unlike much of their portfolio, which saw massive bloodletting when the markets burst, the agency's senior portfolio had zero losses. “As long as there is a Fannie or Freddie, I believe they will be focused on senior housing.”

Senior housing did “get a black eye in the 1990's due to overbuilding,” and with so much capital sloshing around, some have worried that construction could overheat again, but Raburn does not see that happening. Back in the 90's, he believes, a lot of multifamily developers got involved in senior housing construction, and got too exuberant about a sector they did not truly understand. Today, investors in senior housing tend to stay away from amateurs, which helps explain why new construction, while a big improvement over the recession years, remains relatively modest. “The lesson learned in the last cycle was to focus on those owners and operators with experience.”

All of these factors helps explain why Greystone is having its best year in senior housing. Furthermore, Raburn “fully believes we will exceed that next year.”

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Brian J. Rogal

Brian J. Rogal is a Chicago-based freelance writer with years of experience as an investigative reporter and editor, most notably at The Chicago Reporter, where he concentrated on housing issues. He also has written extensively on alternative energy and the payments card industry for national trade publications.