NEW YORK CITY-For the second straight day, a report on the Manhattan office market in the fourth quarter of last year reveals glowing findings, calling leasing and development in the sector “monumental.”

Over 4.1 million square feet of new office product was completed, the most in over 10 years, according to new research from Cassidy Turley. In addition, 25 leases for more than 100,000 square feet were signed, along with 12 new leases, eight renewals and five renewals/ expansions. Further, the available supply continued to shrink as the availability rate dropped another 40 basis points to 10.8%.

The uptick in demand and new construction produced more than 5.2 million square feet of positive absorption in the fourth quarter, the highest one-quarter total since the third quarter of 2005.

Asking rents continued to climb, as the overall average asking rent in Manhattan reached $65.61 per square foot to end the year, up 10.2% since 2012. Class A asking rents jumped $2.16 per square foot in the fourth quarter to $72.12—more than half of the increase posted in all of 2013.

Midtown availability dropped another 40 basis points in the fourth quarter to 10.8%. After a lackluster 2012, Midtown bounced back with a 100 basis point drop over the past 12 months. Large leases played a major role in Midtown's success in 2013, as 15 leases over

100,000 square feet were signed in the fourth quarter, bringing the total for 2013 up to 35.

Two new buildings were added to the area's inventory with the completion of 250 W. 55th St., a 1.05 million-square-foot office building, and 55 W.46th St., a 292,000-square-foot office section of the International Gem Tower. At $80.03 per square foot, Midtown Class A average asking rents finished 2013 strong, surpassing $80.00 for the first time in five years.

Meanwhile, Midtown South availability finally dipped in December after increasing for five consecutive months. It had bottomed out at 8.2% in June. At 8.8%, the availability rate is down 20 basis points from 2012 and is still the lowest of the three major Manhattan markets. Absorption was a positive 506,928 square feet in 2013, but significantly lower than the 1.9 million square feet of positive absorption averaged each year from 2010 through 2012.

At $72.79 per square foot, Midtown South Class A asking rents are down $2.23 from the third quarter; this is not because the market is softening, but based on the most expensive space in the market at 51 Astor Place being leased, Cassidy Turley reports.

By mid-year 2013, Downtown availability reached 14.6% but demand picked up and by the end of the year the availability rate dropped to 12.9%. The addition of 4 World Trade Center did not hurt the momentum of the market as the 2.85 million-square-foot building was two-thirds pre-leased when it came to the market. The announcement that Group M Worldwide leased 515,457 square feet at 3 World Trade Center will help create more buzz around the growth of Lower Manhattan. Class A asking rents jumped $2.75 per square foot to $55.31 in the fourth quarter.

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Rayna Katz

Rayna Katz is a seasoned business journalist whose extensive experience includes coverage of the lodging sector, travel and the culinary space. She was most recently content director for a business-to-business publisher, overseeing four publications. While at Meeting News, a travel trade publication, she received a Best Reporting award for a story on meeting cancellations in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina.