NEW YORK CITY—It looks like NYC investment sales market could eclipse 2007's record year on many accounts, if the momentum continues from the first quarter. We are on pace for 5,020 sales this year, which would be more than 2007's by a hair. Dollar volume could reach $53.1 billion, just shy of 2007's $62.2 billion.

This all being said, first quarters are usually the sleepiest while fourth quarters are usually the busiest, so the 2007 record sales volume could also be surpassed.

The record setting activity was due in large part to activity in the boroughs, which accounted for 82% of the sales, far greater than 2011's 68%. This translated to $3.6 billion in sales which was 27% of the total.

There were also pricing records set in virtually every borough, with the exception of the Bronx, which was only slightly off. Manhattan's average price per square foot for existing buildings surged by 25% to an average of $1,315. This was attributed to the record breaking retail condo purchase by Channel at 733-39 Madison Avenue for $123,800,000 or $30,950/SF, otherwise the Manhattan average would actually decrease slightly to $1,018/SF, a modest 3%.

The borough average price per foot is now up 8% to $258/SF for all property types. This is still a large discount to Manhattan, signaling great upside potential. The breakout was as follows: Northern Manhattan up 17% to $298/SF; Brooklyn up 13% to $307/SF; Queens up 1% to $287/SF; and Bronx down 1.5% to $156/SF. Cap rates compressed citywide from 7% as a “high” to 5.6% this quarter, signaling strong price appreciation. Manhattan was the “low” at 4.1% while the Bronx offered the highest returns at 7.1%.

Land prices also soared to $209/BSF citywide with Manhattan leading the way with an average of $482/BSF, well above the 5 year average of $363/BSF. In 2009, development site sales accounted for only 5% of all sales, while this past quarter they accounted for 18% of all sales. Office volume also more than doubled from 7% to 20%.

In all, we anticipate that this strength in the market will continue well beyond this year. Although volume is up, it represents a turnover of less than 4%, which is slightly above the historical average of 2.6%. Meanwhile rents for all asset types are on the rise, while vacancy drops, and condo prices continue to set records daily.

Although there are several new developments on the way, it is important to stress that almost all of these are boutique projects that will not flood the market. Also, office is also only being built as tenants are secured. These are all healthy signs. Meanwhile, interest rates are still at historical lows, but only at low loan-to-values, which should guard against a repeat of 2009's market collapse.

We are closely watching macro trends in the economy, as well as the new de Blasio administration, to see how these external factors will impact values moving forward. Time will tell if this activity and pricing is sustainable.

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James Nelson

James Nelson is a Principal and Head of Tri-State Investment Sales in Avison Young’s New York City office.

Since Nelson’s start in the real estate industry 19 years ago, he has played an integral role in the New York City real estate market. He leads a team of professionals in a variety of client service offerings, including asset disposition, asset recapitalization, market research and financial analysis. His proficiency and capability is unmatched in all aspects of the acquisition and disposition of investment-grade real estate, as well as development and redevelopment transactions, on behalf of both institutional and private capital clients across all property types.

Prior to joining Avison Young, Nelson most recently served as Vice Chairman of Cushman & Wakefield, where he ran a successful investment sales team that marketed over $1 billion in deals in New York City and throughout the country over the past two years alone. He was also ranked as the number one Investment Sales broker at the firm nationwide in 2016. Prior to joining Cushman & Wakefield, Nelson was a partner and top producer for Massey Knakal for six of their last eight years and was named the company’s youngest partner in 2004. While at Massey Knakal, James was involved in the sale of over 400 properties and loans with an aggregate value of over $3.8 billion.