CHICAGO—MJ Partners just published its latest quarterly overview of the self-storage industry, and once again the study shows that the top four self-storage REITs in the sector have maintained very healthy levels of occupancy and rental increases. Furthermore, cap rates for the properties can't seem to stop falling as investors compete for acquisitions and new development can't seem to get started.

“In the last 12 months, the cap rates have fallen about 100 bps,” Marc A. Boorstein, a principal of Chicago-based firm, tells GlobeSt.com. “And we thought the rates were aggressive 12 months ago. But there's still not a lot of new development in the business.”

The publicly-listed REIT Public Storage, the largest storage firm with 2,200 US sites, had an implied cap rate of just 4.3%. Extra Space Storage, CubeSmart and Sovran Self-Storage were between 5.1% and 6.4%.

“Everyone is enjoying high occupancy and rental rates,” he adds, even the Mom-and-Pop outlets that sometimes don't have access to the management tools found in the bigger operators. “But we have not seen self-storage development commensurate with the results.”

The data from MJ Partners' latest Self Storage Market Overview show that the top four self-storage firms all saw revenue increases between 5.1% and 8.3% for first quarter. Furthermore, the NOIs of each grew as well, ranging from 5.6% to 9.4%.

The researchers also found strong customer demand and some robust acquisition activity. Occupancy rates ranged from 88.9% to 92.6%. During the first quarter, Extra Space Storage, which now has 1,052 sites in the US, acquired another 21 properties for about $249.7 million. Seventeen of the properties acquired were in the $213.8 million Mini Price Storage portfolio in Virginia, consisting of 1.5-million-square-feet, 14,000 units, and occupancy of 90%.

“The lack of development is making existing properties more valuable,” Boorstein adds. Many developers of self-storage properties still find it difficult to obtain financing since lenders sometimes see new projects, which always have 0% occupancy when they first open, as speculative. “There are plenty of lenders, but most will do only one property at a time,” and what the sector lacks are people who will establish $100 million funds solely for development.

Boorstein says that all of the signs point to another healthy year for self-storage. “Some of Public Storage's sites in Chicago have a 99% occupancy, and it has a 92.6% rate in its entire portfolio, and we are not even at the peak season yet.”

He believes, however, that the word is getting out. “I would say I get a call every other day from an investor who will tell me, 'these returns, we just can't ignore them anymore.'”

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Brian J. Rogal

Brian J. Rogal is a Chicago-based freelance writer with years of experience as an investigative reporter and editor, most notably at The Chicago Reporter, where he concentrated on housing issues. He also has written extensively on alternative energy and the payments card industry for national trade publications.