CHICAGO—The road to economic recovery has been a long one, and more than five years after the recession was officially declared over the office vacancy rate in downtown Chicago has finally sunk to a pre-crisis level. In the third quarter, the overall availability rate fell by 100 bps to 15.0%, the lowest since the end of 2008, according to a new report by Savills Studley. The drop in vacancy was also notable in the class A sector. Availability dipped 90 bps to 14.3%, also the lowest it has been since 2008.

Rental rates in class A spaces rose by 0.7% to $38.36 with the West Loop leading the way. Rates there increased to $39.55, a 2.8% jump. Landlords in River North, however, once considered the CBD's hottest neighborhood, saw their rates sink to $30.29. But rates in the CBD's trophy buildings, which have been healthy for some time, increased again to $46.43. “Leasing activity has attained its five-year average, (2.1-million-square-feet) for three consecutive quarters,” Savills Studley found. “Class A deal volume fell by 15.8% to 824,998-square-feet, but strong class B and C activity (1.4-million-square-feet) made up for some of the shortfall.”

The decline in the CBDs vacancy rate seems like it was driven by two factors. First, office-using employment in the Chicago region has expanded significantly in the last twelve months, increasing by 1.7% from a year ago, Savills Studley found, and now sits just 1.0% below its pre-recession peak. Second, companies have continued to migrate from the suburbs and into the CBD to take advantage of the transportation resources, the entertainment options, and the cachet that comes from a downtown address, among other reasons. In fact, “creative sector businesses are setting up operations almost exclusively in the CBD.”

As reported in GlobeSt.com, for example, SIM Partners, a provider of social marketing technology, just relocated to 14,500-square-feet of space at 30 N. LaSalle St. from suburban Evanston. The company has attracted millions of dollars in new investment and will soon expand its headcount. “Moving to 30 N. LaSalle St. will enable SIM Partners to be right in the mix with like companies and potential clients, simultaneously attracting the most desirable recruits,” Tiffany Winne, senior managing director of Savills Studley's Chicago office, who represented SIM in the transaction, told GlobeSt.com.

And many of these tech companies have started to rent out space in class B and C properties, Savills Studley found. The vacancy rate among these properties decreased to 15.6%, a decline of 310 bps over the last year. By contrast, the class A vacancy rate fell 220 bps to 14.3% over the last four quarters. “Quarterly leasing activity totaled 2.3-million-square-feet in the third quarter, fueled in large part by the 1.4-million-square-feet leased in class B and C properties. Tenants have leased a total of 4.2-million-square-feet in class B and C properties during the last four quarters, 71.9% above the five-year average of 2.5-million-square-feet.”

In the near future, Savills Studley officials say that River North may no longer be the go-to neighborhood for the growing number of tech and creative firms hunting for space in the CBD. Winne said the firms she has worked with recently are “agnostic” about which submarket they settle in, and increasingly take serious looks at the Central and East Loop submarkets. “As a result, progressive workplace environments are increasingly being built out in standard office buildings.”

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Brian J. Rogal

Brian J. Rogal is a Chicago-based freelance writer with years of experience as an investigative reporter and editor, most notably at The Chicago Reporter, where he concentrated on housing issues. He also has written extensively on alternative energy and the payments card industry for national trade publications.