CHICAGO—The Chicago region's industrial market racked up an impressive set of numbers in the fourth quarter and wrapped up a historic year. Especially notable was the volume of new construction. Developers finished 11.5-million-square-feet of space in 2014, a 30.2% increase over the total reached in 2013, according to a new report from Colliers International.

Furthermore, the vacancy rate fell 97 bps, leasing volume increased 2.0-million-square-feet, average rental rates went from $4.11 to $4.41 and sales were more than 20-million-square-feet for just the third time since 2000. In addition, demand from users drove net absorption to more than 18-million-square-feet.

“That level of net absorption is an enormously successful number,” Jack Rosenberg, national director of logistics and transportation solutions at Colliers, tells GlobeSt.com. “It certainly shows a healthy, pre-recessionary market. It's happy days again.”

The drop in vacancy brought the rate down to 7.73%, a number not seen since 2001. As reported in GlobeSt.com, the O'Hare industrial submarket just reached a historic low with a year-over-year vacancy rate decline of more than 200 bps.

And although the I-55 submarket saw its vacancy rate rise to 10.86%, or about 100 bps since 2013, Colliers attributes this to what it calls “an explosion of new construction deliveries in 2014.” Developers completed speculative developments totaling 1.8-million-square-feet, surpassing the 1.3 million-square-feet of build-to-suit completions.

What impresses Rosenberg most about this development is the range of building types and the already-proven demand. Pizzuti Co. built 672,100-square-feet at Pinnacle Business Center in Romeoville and IDI Gazeley finished a 602,800-square-foot building at Bolingbrook Corporate Center West. But in addition to these structures, which large users should find appealing, developers also put up smaller specs.

Principle Construction Corp., for example, recently began construction on a new spec warehouse at 900 Windham Parkway in Bolingbrook, and significantly, landlord Clarion Partners quickly signed Berlin Packaging to a lease for 125,478-square-feet of the 237,000-square-foot building.

Deals like that have become common, Rosenberg adds, and it's a sea change from just a few years ago. “Capital did not just get scared during the recession; it got beat up. If you had a vacant building there was nothing you could do about it.”

And even though the I-55 submarket's 3.1-million-square-feet of new construction led all others with 27.2% of the regional total, builders have launched projects all over Chicagoland. Forty-five new projects were started in 2014, with thirteen in the fourth quarter alone.

Rosenberg expects that developers will keep up the pace in 2015, especially for the small- to medium-sized users. For several years, many of these companies “have done everything they could to avoid a move,” either by making do with their existing space or perhaps just expanding into adjacent facilities. But with customer demand increasing for so many businesses “their need for more space is not going away; that part of the recovery is just beginning.”

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Brian J. Rogal

Brian J. Rogal is a Chicago-based freelance writer with years of experience as an investigative reporter and editor, most notably at The Chicago Reporter, where he concentrated on housing issues. He also has written extensively on alternative energy and the payments card industry for national trade publications.