IRVINE, CA—RealtyTrac says the incidence of vacated, or so-called “zombie foreclosures” dropped 10% in the second quarter compared to a year ago.

“A growing number of states and cities have enacted public policy measures to combat the problem of zombie foreclosures, and we are seeing the results of those efforts in the overall decrease nationwide as well as in several hard-hit markets such as Chicago, Miami and Cleveland,” said Daren Blomquist, vice president at RealtyTrac. “Still, as banks push through long-deferred foreclosures that are more likely to be owner-vacated this year, we are seeing a somewhat surprising increase in zombie foreclosures in markets with overall low foreclosure rates such as Los Angeles, Houston and Boston.

“The average estimated market value of an owner-vacated foreclosure is 22% below the average estimated market value of an owner-occupied foreclosure, indicating that it is in a foreclosing bank's best interest to have a home occupied during the foreclosure process and also demonstrating how these zombies are contributing to blight in neighborhoods across the country.”

Homeowner-vacated zombie foreclosures nationwide down 10% from a year ago

- 127,021 owner-vacated zombie foreclosures as of the end of the second quarter, down 11% from previous quarter and down 10% from Q2 2014

- Zombie foreclosures represented about one in five of the 527,047 U.S. properties in foreclosure

- One in every 1,040 U.S. housing units is a owner-vacated zombie foreclosure

Zombies still up from year ago in half of U.S. metros

- Zombies still increased in 91 of the 183 metropolitan statistical areas analyzed in the report

- Major markets where the number of zombies increased from a year ago included New York (up 38%), Los Angeles (up 39%), Houston (38%), Philadelphia (up 19%), and Boston (up 14%).

- Major markets where the number of zombies decreased from a year ago included Chicago (down 28%), Dallas (down 27%), Miami (down 46%), Atlanta (down 33%), and Phoenix (down 14%).

- Data is also available at the county and zip code level.

Highest rates of zombie foreclosures in New Jersey, Florida and New York markets

- Nationwide one in every 1,040 total housing units was a zombie foreclosure

- The highest zombie foreclosure rates among the 183 metro areas analyzed in the report were in Atlantic City, New Jersey (one in 130 housing units), Trenton, New Jersey (one in 166 housing units), Tampa, Florida (one in 218 housing units), Binghamton, New York (one in every 260 housing units), and Ocala, Florida (one in every 262 housing units).

- Among the states the highest zombie foreclosure rates were in New Jersey (one in every 210 housing units), Florida (one in every 324 housing units), New York (one in every 476 housing units), Nevada (one in every 495 housing units), and Indiana (one in every 574 housing units).

- Data is also available from ReatyTrac at the county and zip code level.

Zombie values lower, square footage smaller and have more deceased homeowners

- The average market value of an owner-vacated zombie foreclosure in the second quarter was $195,856, 78% (or 22% below) the average market value of owner-occupied foreclosures ($251,236). Data at state and metro level available.

- The average square footage of an owner-vacated zombie foreclosure in the second quarter was 1718, 92% of the average square footage of owner-occupied foreclosures (1873). Data at state and metro level available.

- Six percent of all owner-vacated zombie foreclosures involved a homeowner who is deceased, compared to 3 percent of all owner-occupied foreclosures with a deceased homeowner.

California sits near the middle, in terms of total numbers (rank 19), but is among a handful of states that has seen a big increase (+60%) in incidents since the same quarter a year ago.

“We are at the end of a long workout cycle and the distress inventory being processed by banks here are an aggregation of tough foreclosure transactions that have typically evolved with starts and stops to the process but in reality the outcome for these REO's has been known for a while,” said Mark Hughes, chief operating officer with First Team Real Estate, covering the Southern California market. “As such the owners have moved on and left these Zombie foreclosures to deteriorate and limp along until a new owner brings new blood.”

Rate Rank

State Name

Q2 2015 Total Owner-Vacated Foreclosures

Pct of Total Foreclosures

Pct Change from Q1 2015

Pct Change from Q2 2014

U.S.

127,021

24%

-11%

-10%

29

Alabama

699

28%

-18%

-44%

43

Alaska

30

15%

-45%

-39%

25

Arizona

1,228

28%

14%

-12%

42

Arkansas

167

35%

40%

406%

19

California

6,808

17%

-8%

60%

27

Colorado

909

23%

7%

-13%

41

Connecticut

216

22%

-36%

-35%

11

Delaware

377

32%

-22%

-29%

2

Florida

27,808

26%

-23%

-43%

20

Georgia

1,896

29%

-6%

-30%

30

Hawaii

162

13%

-29%

-43%

24

Idaho

288

27%

-25%

-31%

6

Illinois

7,958

21%

-15%

-33%

5

Indiana

4,880

33%

-6%

24%

22

Iowa

591

34%

-16%

-28%

26

Kansas

507

42%

22%

64%

35

Kentucky

464

38%

-9%

6%

33

Louisiana

487

24%

-6%

-28%

21

Maine

333

37%

-47%

-68%

8

Maryland

2,862

29%

-15%

-3%

15

Massachusetts

2,012

25%

15%

24%

31

Michigan

1,184

26%

5%

-7%

38

Minnesota

422

23%

-21%

-33%

44

Mississippi

103

26%

8%

102%

40

Missouri

408

30%

5%

-11%

39

Nebraska

125

29%

-9%

468%

4

Nevada

2,379

34%

5%

23%

36

New Hampshire

136

27%

-7%

-22%

1

New Jersey

16,977

24%

-6%

39%

10

New Mexico

918

30%

2%

-7%

3

New York

17,043

19%

2%

35%

18

North Carolina

2,642

25%

77%*

9

Ohio

5,932

30%

-19%

-20%

12

Oklahoma

1,496

32%

63%

127%

14

Oregon

1,301

46%

-4%

24%

13

Pennsylvania

4,479

23%

-9%

-6%

34

Rhode Island

112

26%

-39%

-28%

7

South Carolina

2,755

25%

-9%

-23%

28

Tennessee

1,046

24%

40%

597%*

37

Texas

1,879

20%

-19%

1%

23

Utah

431

19%

-26%

-34%

32

Virginia

856

23%

13%

92%

16

Washington

1,986

31%

1%

0%

17

Wisconsin

1,668

24%

-34%

-18%

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David Phillips

David Phillips is a Chicago-based freelance writer and consultant with more than 20 years experience in business and community news. He also has extensive reporting experience in the food manufacturing industry for national trade publications.