LONDON—London's West End continued to be the world's highest-priced office market but Asia dominated the world's most expensive office locations, accounting for four of the top five markets, according to CBRE Research's semi-annual Global Prime Office Occupancy Costs survey.
The study also found that the real estate recovery in the Ireland remained on track, with Dublin (26.1%) and Belfast (13.3%) showing the largest and fourth-largest year-over-year prime occupancy cost increases, respectively among the 127 cities surveyed. In North America real estate fundamentals remained strong with Seattle (Downtown), San Francisco (Peninsula) and Vancouver (Suburban) among the 10 markets with the fastest growing prime occupancy costs
London West End's overall prime occupancy costs of $267 per sq. ft. per year topped the “most expensive” list. Hong Kong (Central) followed with total prime occupancy costs of $254 per sq. ft., Beijing (Finance Street) ($196 per sq. ft.), Beijing (Central Business District) ($188 per sq. ft.) and New Delhi (Connaught Place CBD) ($157 per sq. ft.) rounded out the top five.
The change in prime office occupancy costs mirrored the gradual recovery of the global economy. Global prime office occupancy costs rose 2% year-over-year, with the Americas up 2.9%, EMEA rising 1.5% and Asia Pacific up 1.4%.

“Occupier caution has declined and corporate confidence has been on the rise and this confidence is starting to translate into a degree of expansionary momentum,“ said Richard Barkham Global Chief Economist, CBRE. “At the same time, many office markets are increasingly short of the quality, modern, flexible and highly accessible or CBD-located office buildings which corporations are seeking to execute workplace strategies that will drive productivity and attract or retain talent.”

CBRE tracks occupancy costs for prime office space in 127 markets around the globe. Of the top 50 “most expensive” markets, 19 were in EMEA, 20 were in Asia Pacific and 11 were in the Americas.

Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA)
The continued recovery has led to a revival in leasing activity beyond London and Dublin to UK regional cities and smaller Central and Eastern European markets. The exceptions have been Russian office markets, where Western sanctions and the steep drop in oil prices have led to a deep recession, and Warsaw, where supply levels continue to exert downward pressure on rents.

Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific had 20 markets ranked in the top 50 most expensive, including six of the top 10—Hong Kong (Central), Beijing (Finance Street), Beijing (CBD), New Delhi (Connaught Place - CBD), Hong Kong (West Kowloon) and Tokyo (Marunouchi Otemachi).
Hong Kong (Central) remained the only market in the world—other than London's West End—with a prime occupancy cost exceeding $200 per sq. ft.

Americas

In the U.S., the general economic recovery has boosted demand for office space across most metros despite structural shifts, of which the reduction of space per worker is the most important. Overall, occupier activity has sustained last year's momentum, leading to an increase in occupancy costs in 19 out of 22 U.S. markets covered in this survey. The fall in the price of oil has impacted Canada leading to 2015 GDP forecast downgrades. Most Latin American economies continued to perform below trend resulting in weak occupational activity.

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David Phillips

David Phillips is a Chicago-based freelance writer and consultant with more than 20 years experience in business and community news. He also has extensive reporting experience in the food manufacturing industry for national trade publications.