Where will our next generation of jobs come from?
The banking sector clearly is not a major growth industry—company staffing counts go sideways, average Wall Street bonuses slide, and retail operations shrink thanks to cash machines and smart phones. And who needs trading floors and as many day traders when transactions are programmed by computer algorithms. Consolidation has been occurring for years as most major cities have lost their money center banks to the global finance centers—New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, and a few others. Last week's Wall Street Journal article about Bank of America highlighted how its Charlotte headquarters is just a fiction—most senior executives operate out of the New York area.
When oil prices skidded last year energy towns cooled quickly after a hot growth spurt—Houston doesn't look so appealing anymore and North Dakota (as if it were ever a major place to invest) is back in the doldrums… Oh Canada—it's once highly touted economy has tracked backwards on oil price shocks. With U.S. unemployment at a lowly 5%, everybody is waiting for housing construction to really kick into gear, but that's been like waiting for interest rates to increase. The "full employment" numbers continue to belie a compromised workforce, which suffers from ongoing wage stagnation and many college grads saddled with high student debt. As a result unsurprisingly, first time homebuyers continue to lag and home construction is well below past peaks… And if the Fed finally ticks up interest rates at year end, mortgage rates will follow—not exactly a plus for housing.
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