IRVINE, CA—While most apartment amenities are primarily designed for young professionals without children, flexible rooms are being added that can be used as a nursery, office or playroom, KTGY Architcture + Planning principal David Senden tells GlobeSt.com exclusively. Design with an eye toward these professionals' future needs is being incorporated into today's apartment developments.

According to Senden, there is also a trend toward turning shopping malls into live/work/play destinations. "Density is becoming king even in the suburbs where cities are trying to meet the demand for housing by allowing some high-density projects near retail and in zones that won't disturb (too much) existing residents." The firm currently has residential projects near South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, CA, and the Outlets at Orange, plus another one near the Westminster Mall, and a few other traditionally retail-only locations.
According to Senden, Symphony Apartments near South Coast Plaza, developed by Wilson Meany, has received entitlement approval, but has not set a construction date. AMLI Uptown Orange, an apartment community developed by AMLI, is under construction near the Outlets at Orange and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2016.
In addition to the suburbs, residential units are being added to downtowns across the US. But, according to Senden, most of the downtown developments have ignored families. "The vast majority of units built and in the pipeline are small in size; great for singles and maybe couples. Restaurants, bars and other retail have followed, all aimed at the super-hip and unattached, and with good reason. This is a huge market: there are 82 million Millennials. However, the leading edge of this generation is 35 years old. These are not the young partiers they once were. While the average age for starting a family continues to increase, especially for well-educated professionals, eventually there will be children." Senden says that unless something downtown changes, Millennials will have to leave their home behind and move elsewhere. "It's not because they want to. It's because they have to." Today's apartment community amenities are primarily designed for the young professionals without children, but this cohort is maturing and will soon have different needs. "The apartment communities offer a lounge and a pool party when what this group of Millennials really needs is a crafts room and a splash park. Rather than a bar, they want yogurt. Developers say people with kids don't want to live downtown, but I think that they are making it a self-fulfilling prophesy since there are no housing options for the urban family."
Senden says that flexible rooms that can be a nursery, office or playroom allow the unit to change as the family changes. He also suggests that sliding doors that open the child's bedroom to the living space allow for greater flexibility for play. "Adding a drop zone for backpacks and coats makes organization easy at the front door."

Other suggestions that Senden has include adding space for stroller parking in the lobby, more storage within the building and hang-out spaces that are "more Barney, and less Miley."
But the solution isn't simply providing more space. "At rents around the $4-per-square-foot mark in the trendiest of these downtown locales, pushing unit sizes up will price out all but the very top end of renters," Senden says. "Unit plans need to offer flexibility, storage and emphasize function as much as style. And the unit size needs to stay small and efficient since kids don't come with a pay raise."

With some couples and individuals, dogs are on par with children, he adds. "Dogs have been accepted, and new developments are featuring dog salons, parks and play areas. Cities are hanging up poop-bag dispensers all over downtowns. Sure, kids aren't dogs, but developers that make room for both will have a marketing advantage."
With the high price of land, and the need for housing, cities have gotten more comfortable with increasing density, Senden points out. "Some of the trends we might be seeing in the coming years is what I call 'adult dorms': small single-room occupancy centered around community living and a central kitchen, and more high-rises. I also see mixing of more uses: residential with retail and grocery, plus office and hotel uses."

Another trend is how student housing has impacted market-rate apartment communities. When students graduate, they expect their market-rate apartment community to have many of the same amenities and activities they had in their student-housing community. Many market-rate apartment communities are employing what Senden calls a "community life manager," who plans and coordinates frequent social events, gatherings and activities.

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Carrie Rossenfeld

Carrie Rossenfeld is a reporter for the San Diego and Orange County markets on GlobeSt.com and a contributor to Real Estate Forum. She was a trade-magazine and newsletter editor in New York City before moving to Southern California to become a freelance writer and editor for magazines, books and websites. Rossenfeld has written extensively on topics including commercial real estate, running a medical practice, intellectual-property licensing and giftware. She has edited books about profiting from real estate and has ghostwritten a book about starting a home-based business.