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ATLANTA—Transit-oriented design is gaining momentum in Atlanta. This pedestrian-friendly, mixed-use community concept that slashes auto-dependent lifestyles makes a lot of since in a city with massive traffic and the busiest airport in the world.

According to the Atlanta Regional Commission, the region is expected to add 3 million new residents by 2040. ARC is working with MARTA to promote TOD at each MARTA station so infrastructure is in place to reduce the cost of building out new infrastructure in undeveloped areas.

GlobeSt.com caught up with Jessica Lingertat, an attorney at Gould & Ratner in Chicago, to get an outside perspective on the impetus behind the TOD trend in this exclusive interview. Stay tuned for part two, in which she will discuss the potential impacts and the winners.

“In large part, I think transit-oriented development has grown out of a move toward a higher density and more urban nature of development,” Lingertat tells GlobeSt.com. “The current TOD concept is really just a somewhat extreme example of the general historical trend for development to follow along transit lines and expand around transportation hubs.”

Recently, Lingertat has witnessed a growing push toward public transportation in general, both in the suburbs and the city. Particularly in urban areas, many young residents are choosing not to own their own cars.

“A key element in transit-oriented development is the ability to secure a reduction in the proportionate number of parking spaces which would otherwise be included in a new project,” Lingertat says. “Based on the proximity to reliable public transportation and the assumption that fewer residents would own cars and require on-site parking, a municipality is willing to provide concessions to a transit-oriented development in the amount of parking that would otherwise be required for the applicable number of housing units—and retail or commercial occupants, in the case of a mixed-use project.”

As she sees it, developers may also be able to increase the overall density of a project so near to a train station or other busy transportation center. She thinks this type of project is taking off in Chicago, in particular, due to its expansive public transportation system, as well as new services like Divvy bike rentals, car share programs like Zip Car, and transportation options like Uber and Lyft, which have made it increasingly cost effective and convenient to get around without owning a car.

“Many new homebuyers and renters are also expressing a desire to live nearby to where they work and play,” Lingertat says. “Dense, transit-oriented projects provide housing in areas convenient to transportation and, in most cases, also to restaurants, recreation and shopping districts, which helps to fulfill that desire.”

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