Interior of office space

TORONTO and NEW YORK CITY—Saks Fifth Avenue owner HBC, recently targeted by activist investor Land and Buildings Investment Management, said Tuesday it had formed a strategic relationship with WeWork and Rhône Capital. The multi-faceted arrangement entails, among other things, Rhône making a $500-million investment in HBC and a joint venture of WeWork and Rhône acquiring the flagship Lord & Taylor building on Manhattan's Fifth Avenue for $850 million.

Along with the Lord & Taylor property sale, the arrangement between HBC and WeWork will entail a reciprocal benefits program to enhance their respective product offerings. The program is expected to allow WeWork's global membership to participate in exclusive HBC sales online and in store, and in turn, to give HBC customers access to WeWork's We Membership platform.

HBC has also struck agreements with WeWork to lease retail space within select HBC department stores. First up under these agreements will be the upper floors of the Hudson's Bay locations on Queen Street in Toronto and Granville Street in Vancouver and Galeria Kaufhof in Frankfurt.

Additionally, HBC corporate offices in New York City, Toronto, Cologne, Dublin and Bengaluru will be early adopters of Powered by We. The operating platform is intended to allow WeWork to combine physical spaces with digital systems to more efficiently and effectively design, build and operate office space.

“HBC and WeWork have been working together to reimagine retail environments for current and future generations,” says Richard Baker, HBC's governor, executive chairman and interim CEO. “This is a transformative partnership that rethinks how retailers create exciting environments and leverage less productive space, while substantially improving the value proposition.” Baker is filling in as CEO after the departure last week of Gerald Storch, who is returning to his advisory firm, Storch Advisors.

At WeWork, CEO and co-founder Adam Neumann says, “The trend of urbanization is something we must all recognize and understand. People from every walk of life are seeking spaces in big cities that allow for human connections. There is no reason why retail space should not be part of that movement. WeWork's role in this big trend will be to reimagine and reshape places so as to foster collaboration, innovation and creativity.”

At Fitch Ratings, associate director JJ Boparai notes that the sale of the Lord & Taylor flagship is in line with recent actions taken by other department stores to reduce or reorient square footage. “Retailers continue to evaluate their physical footprints in the context of growing online sales in order to find the right balance between the two,” she says. “Many department stores are selling square footage to add experiential components to the stores or allocating some of the existing square footage to growth concepts, such as Backstage inside Macy's. We expect department stores will continue to reevaluate their physical footprints in the near-term as they implement omni-channel strategies.”

Rhône's agreement with HBC involves a Rhône investment vehicle subscribing to 50.9 million eight-year mandatory convertible preferred shares. M. Steven Langman, managing director of Rhône, and WeWork's Eric Gross will join the HBC board of directors.

BofA Merrill Lynch and RBC Capital Markets are serving as financial advisors to HBC, while Stikeman Elliott LLP and Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP are serving as Canadian and US legal counsel, respectively, to the retailer. Morgan Stanley is serving as financial advisor to WeWork Property Advisors—the WeWork/ Rhône JV—and Rhône; Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP and McCarthy Tétrault LLP are serving as US and Canadian legal counsel, respectively, to the two entities. The private placement with the Rhône vehicle is expected to close next month, while the sale of the Lord & Taylor flagship is targeted for an August 2018 close.

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Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny is managing editor of Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com. He has been reporting on business since 1988 and on commercial real estate since 2007. He is based at ALM Real Estate Media Group's offices in New York City.