Over the past two decades, Berlin has become a hot place to visit, re-emerging from Cold War isolation, dealing openly with the horrors of its Nazi past, and rebuilding and re-inventing after the destruction wrought by World War II. Now it is becoming a hot place for investors, looking for value in a world capital that has been somewhat overlooked.

The Wall, what's left of it, has turned into a prime tourist attraction including a mural gallery. Various holocaust related attractions and the museum on the site of the Gestapo headquarters hold special attention. But the city also features great museum art, historic sites, palaces, and parks, including the forest like Tiergarten adjacent to the business-government district.

Business runs off the federal government, expanding tourism, and increasingly some tech and digital start-ups. The food is meat and potatoes—not particularly creative or tasty outside the Turkish outposts—and the weather is typically gray for Northern Europe, especially in fall and winter. It's a good walking town and there are plenty of opportunities to drink beer, of course, and wine—well, German wines, not so much.

But enough with the travelogue. The city has a major problem—substandard airports. Airports where you must walk out onto the tarmac and up portable stairs to get into planes. It's more like arriving in Havana and quite a come down from now typical state-of-the-art airline terminals that you find in Europe from Copenhagen, Oslo, Amsterdam and even Reykjavik to Paris, London, and Frankfurt. At least, mass transit—the S-Bahns and U-Bahns—reaches Schonefeld, one of the two current airport options, but Tegel, the other airport, requires bus and subway combinations to arrive into downtown absent hailing a quick cab ride into the city. It reminds me of LaGuardia or worse. And that's not good.

As a result, Berlin is not an airline hub. It's difficult to find direct flights from the U.S. and locals complain about compromised travel across the continent. A new Brandenburg airport has been in the works for decades, and was expected to open five years ago. But construction snafus and major cost overruns have delayed completion now put off until the end of the decade. Locals are skeptical that it will be finished even by then and say when it finally opens its design will not meet the latest airport configurations or offer the most modern amenities.

Without an airport hub, the German capital will struggle to become a true gateway city, business will concentrate in Frankfurt and Munich, and Berlin will rank behind. That can be good for residents—rents are cheap by Euro standards, food and hotels are relative bargains too. The pace of the city is relatively slow—sidewalks never seem too crowded, traffic jams even at rush hours are uncommon. And the mass transit within the city reaches most neighborhoods efficiently and quickly, eliminating the need for cars to get around.

And talking about airports—historic Tempelhof, used by the U.S. to break the Communist blockade in the late 1940s at the start of the Cold War, is now a park. You can stroll on old runways and use the greenspaces for soccer (football) games and picnics, which residents do in droves. That's an inspired option to improve city life, and much better than the alternative of turning the expanse into development tracts. There are plenty of cranes elsewhere in town to provide developers and investors with opportunities.

Over the past two decades, Berlin has become a hot place to visit, re-emerging from Cold War isolation, dealing openly with the horrors of its Nazi past, and rebuilding and re-inventing after the destruction wrought by World War II. Now it is becoming a hot place for investors, looking for value in a world capital that has been somewhat overlooked.

The Wall, what's left of it, has turned into a prime tourist attraction including a mural gallery. Various holocaust related attractions and the museum on the site of the Gestapo headquarters hold special attention. But the city also features great museum art, historic sites, palaces, and parks, including the forest like Tiergarten adjacent to the business-government district.

Business runs off the federal government, expanding tourism, and increasingly some tech and digital start-ups. The food is meat and potatoes—not particularly creative or tasty outside the Turkish outposts—and the weather is typically gray for Northern Europe, especially in fall and winter. It's a good walking town and there are plenty of opportunities to drink beer, of course, and wine—well, German wines, not so much.

But enough with the travelogue. The city has a major problem—substandard airports. Airports where you must walk out onto the tarmac and up portable stairs to get into planes. It's more like arriving in Havana and quite a come down from now typical state-of-the-art airline terminals that you find in Europe from Copenhagen, Oslo, Amsterdam and even Reykjavik to Paris, London, and Frankfurt. At least, mass transit—the S-Bahns and U-Bahns—reaches Schonefeld, one of the two current airport options, but Tegel, the other airport, requires bus and subway combinations to arrive into downtown absent hailing a quick cab ride into the city. It reminds me of LaGuardia or worse. And that's not good.

As a result, Berlin is not an airline hub. It's difficult to find direct flights from the U.S. and locals complain about compromised travel across the continent. A new Brandenburg airport has been in the works for decades, and was expected to open five years ago. But construction snafus and major cost overruns have delayed completion now put off until the end of the decade. Locals are skeptical that it will be finished even by then and say when it finally opens its design will not meet the latest airport configurations or offer the most modern amenities.

Without an airport hub, the German capital will struggle to become a true gateway city, business will concentrate in Frankfurt and Munich, and Berlin will rank behind. That can be good for residents—rents are cheap by Euro standards, food and hotels are relative bargains too. The pace of the city is relatively slow—sidewalks never seem too crowded, traffic jams even at rush hours are uncommon. And the mass transit within the city reaches most neighborhoods efficiently and quickly, eliminating the need for cars to get around.

And talking about airports—historic Tempelhof, used by the U.S. to break the Communist blockade in the late 1940s at the start of the Cold War, is now a park. You can stroll on old runways and use the greenspaces for soccer (football) games and picnics, which residents do in droves. That's an inspired option to improve city life, and much better than the alternative of turning the expanse into development tracts. There are plenty of cranes elsewhere in town to provide developers and investors with opportunities.

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Jonathan D. Miller

A marketing communication strategist who turned to real estate analysis, Jonathan D. Miller is a foremost interpreter of 21st citistate futures – cities and suburbs alike – seen through the lens of lifestyles and market realities. For more than 20 years (1992-2013), Miller authored Emerging Trends in Real Estate, the leading commercial real estate industry outlook report, published annually by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Urban Land Institute (ULI). He has lectures frequently on trends in real estate, including the future of America's major 24-hour urban centers and sprawling suburbs. He also has been author of ULI’s annual forecasts on infrastructure and its What’s Next? series of forecasts. On a weekly basis, he writes the Trendczar blog for GlobeStreet.com, the real estate news website. Outside his published forecasting work, Miller is a prominent communications/institutional investor-marketing strategist and partner in Miller Ryan LLC, helping corporate clients develop and execute branding and communications programs. He led the re-branding of GMAC Commercial Mortgage to Capmark Financial Group Inc. and he was part of the management team that helped build Equitable Real Estate Investment Management, Inc. (subsequently Lend Lease Real Estate Investments, Inc.) into the leading real estate advisor to pension funds and other real institutional investors. He joined the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S. in 1981, moving to Equitable Real Estate in 1984 as head of Corporate/Marketing Communications. In the 1980's he managed relations for several of the country's most prominent real estate developments including New York's Trump Tower and the Equitable Center. Earlier in his career, Miller was a reporter for Gannett Newspapers. He is a member of the Citistates Group and a board member of NYC Outward Bound Schools and the Center for Employment Opportunities.