The growth was driven largely by professional services (+4,218 jobs), as well as healthcare (+3,207 jobs) and hotel and food services (+3,027 jobs). Healthcare has been the fastest growing employment sector in Lower Manhattan since 2009, growing by 114%, according to the Alliance. While healthcare occupies just 1% of leased office space in the district, the past several years have seen an increasing number of healthcare tenants relocating to office buildings in Lower Manhattan.

The FIRE sector lost 811 jobs last year, while administrative and support services companies trimmed its workforce by 2,453 positions.

Commercial office leasing rose 63% year-over-year with 5.5 million square feet of new leasing activity in 2017. Approximately 60% of the new leasing activity was led by the technology, advertising, media and information and government sectors. Relocation lease deals by Spotify to 378,000 square feet at 4 World Trade Center and Macmillan Publishers to 261,000 square feet at 120 Broadway were some of the largest deals of the year and will make technology and media firms among the largest office occupiers in the neighborhood.

The Alliance's report significantly points to the restaurant and hotel sectors as key drivers for the Lower Manhattan economy that is transforming the district into a destination once again.

“Lower Manhattan's days as a culinary and retail backwater are in the rear-view mirror,” the Alliance for Downtown New York states in its year-in-review report for 2017. More than 60 food and dining establishments opened in Lower Manhattan in 2017, including Nobu, which debuted in April 2017 after moving from Tribeca.

Lower Manhattan's hotel market showed strength and diversification across price points. Occupancy rates were up year-over-year and from the end of 2015 even as the market absorbed over 1,700 new rooms since the beginning of 2016. With strong occupancy rates, the outlook for Lower Manhattan's hotel market remains positive, according to the Alliance. The hotel occupancy rate in the fourth quarter in Lower Manhattan was 89%, slightly lower than the citywide rate of 91%.

The average daily room rate for hotels in Lower Manhattan was $294 in 2017, up 4% year-over-year.

By the end of 2018, Lower Manhattan's hotel market is expected to grow to more than 8,200 rooms, an increase of 100% from five years ago, the Alliance notes in the report.