California retail capital is heading outside of the state in search of single-tenant opportunities. That isn't to say this capital doesn't want to be in California. The strong dynamics in the California markets has driven prices to all-time highs, making it difficult to invest. The chief issue, however, is the limited opportunities for investment: no one wants to sell their product. The trend is driving investors, especially investors completing 1031 exchanges, out of California into markets like Texas, Washington and Florida.
“Inventories are down, and there isn't a lot of product here,” Eric Carlton, EVP of retail services at Colliers International, tells GlobeSt.com. “California money is heading to other markets, even markets on the other side of the country. In L.A. and Orange County, there hasn't been a lot of turnover of product. This is really the place where people want to be, but there is very limited product. It has been a seller-friendly market. This is the top of the market.”
Carlton recently completed a transaction exemplary of this trend, brokering a deal for a newly built Discount Tire in Alpharetta, Georgia. The California 1031-exchange buyer purchased the single-tenant asset, which is still under construction, at a record at a record cap rate of 4.4%, the lowest cap rate for a Discount Tire in the US. These transactions—trades from California product into other US markets—are becoming more common. “We do single-tenant retail all across the country, and we have exclusively been doing this specialized niche since 2008,” says Carlton. For the last three to four years, pricing has continued to go through the roof and cap rates have come down. Now, 75% of our transactions are outside of the state of California.”
In addition to the limited product in California, which is the major driver of capital out of the state, buyers are also looking for tax relief, choosing tax-free states to look for opportunities. “A lot of buyers from California are looking to put their capital in other states with less of a heavy tax burden,” explains Carlton. This is especially true for retired buyers that are using easy single-tenant retail as post-retirement income. “Because of the nature of retail leases, which are 15 to 20 years, there is no management,” adds Carlton. “You don't need that local, boots on the ground presence. All the owner has to do is collect the check, and is doesn't really matter where the property is for most of these buyers.”
With the growth of ecommerce, retail has seen some instability. Certain single-tenant assets, however, like fast food, automotive, gas stations, convenience stores, have proven to be Internet resistant and are in the highest demand. “The flight to quality isn't core, infill and urban,” explains Carlton. “Buyers want product that is going to be here in a good market and a bad market and that will be around in an Amazon world.”
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