Among the dozens of changes included in SRRA 2.0 are provisions that can impact the cost of a cleanup. For example, SRRA 2.0 authorizes surety bonds as a source of financial assurance obligation for site maintenance, a less-expensive option for those who previously relied on trust funds or lines of credit to fulfill this requirement. The legislation also revises the definitions of several key terms in the legislation, such as "immediate environmental concern" to include abandoned structures on contaminated properties, and clarifies the definition of "remediation" to clarify that natural resources damages are not included in estimates when determining the cost of a cleanup.

"Over the last decade, the environmental remediation industry has learned a lot about what SRRA covers and where it fell short," Richardson said. "This update to the legislation dots the i's and crosses the t's, directly pulled from our lived experience with the requirements."

Richardson adds the legislation also clarifies that remediation and maintenance requirements are attached to the property in question, not to a buyer, seller, or owner of the property, a significant definition for the long-term maintenance of a remediated property.

"Real estate brokers and environmental remediation companies knew that a property's remediation status was tied to the plot of land itself, tracked by a unique ID, but this was not in writing until SRRA 2.0," he says. "Now, if a remediated property transfers ownership 10, 15, or 20 years from now, it's clear that the new ownership is still responsible for its safety and viability."

Richardson adds that guaranteed fixed-price remediation programs, such as the SECUR-IT program by EWMA, can help developers project their short-term and long-term costs, no matter who owns the property, by incorporating all expenditures into one proposal, including recertifications, monitoring, maintenance, and repairs.

"Long-term monitoring is included with SECUR-IT contracts, so there is a site maintenance plan in place for every property, no matter who owns it," Richardson says. "There won't be any surprise costs related to environmental remediation during the transfer of ownership, which helps brokers and buyers understand the true cost of the property and ensures their legal obligations are taken care of."