Investors Target Medical Office In Defensive Play

Demand for medical office space has mostly normalized, with investors pouring capital into the asset class in what some experts are calling a defensive strategy.

“While some people continue to practice caution amid the emergence of new COVID-19 variants, ultimately many of these appointments must be fulfilled,” Marcus & Millichap’s Alan Pontius writes in a new report. “All the while, the population is aging, which brings along certain medical realities. These factors together underpin the current strong tenant demand for medical offices.”

While traditional offices saw a major rise in vacancy at the onset of the pandemic, medical office vacancy rose just 80 basis points to 9.5% in 2020.  Availability tightened at the tail end of 2020, which drove the average asking rental rate up to $22 per square foot, an increase of nearly 4% from the end of 2019.  Asking rents were highest in San Francisco, followed by New York City, Los Angeles, San Jose, Miami-Dade, Oakland, San Diego, Orange County, Seattle-Tacoma, and Washington, D.C.

Meanwhile, vacancy was lowest in 2021 in San Jose, Portland, Louisville, Seattle-Tacoma, and Salt Lake City.

Supply additions expected this year are on par with 2020 figures, with an estimated 9 million square feet of space projected to open this year. Marcus & Millichap predicts that vacancy will decrease to 9.2%, down 20 basis points and 40 basis points above pre-COVID levels.  Meanwhile, the firm predicts rent growth in the neighborhood of 2.5% to an average of $22.61 per square foot, with six markets predicted to hit levels above $30 per square foot led by the Bay Area, New York, Miami-Dad, and Los Angeles.

Staffing shortages remain a headwind for the sector in the short term, as the health crisis continues to hit healthcare worker payrolls. Stated simply, healthcare workers are burned out, and “medical practices are aware of this dilemma,” according to Marcus & Millichap, adding that 73% of those surveyed in a recent national poll ranked staffing as their largest pandemic-related challenge at the start of this year.

“The inability to onboard staff may keep medical practices from expanding this year, combating what are otherwise strong demand tailwinds,” Pontius says.